【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。C.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。 （1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來說，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in ，故選D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡栴}后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。11．閱讀理解 One morning, I was driving my fatherinlaw to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport. It39。s magic, my fatherinlaw said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening. He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasn39。t magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way. Though flying might not be magic, it39。s certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams. But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, You know you39。re growingup when you no longer want a window seat. Too often in recent years, I39。ve asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the WiFi39。s not working or my puter has no power, I remember to look. I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after takeoff, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldn39。t stop talking. The clouds! he kept saying, Look at the clouds!I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my puter screen and looked out of the window. The clouds! He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my puter and appreciated（欣賞）them for the rest of the flight. I don39。t remember the work I felt like I had to plete that afternoon. I39。ve never forgotten those clouds.（1）The writer thinks flying is magical because . A.he wonders why a plane can flyB.it has changed human lives in some waysC.he thinks planes have magic powersD.it can fly silently over the road like a big bird（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph? A.Where people grow up, their minds slow down.B.When people grow up, they do not like changes.C.Grownups often care too much about daytoday work.D.Grownups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.（3）How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes? A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Nervous.（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A.Is it a wonder?B.Is it magic?C.What soft clouds!D.What a strange flight!【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，啟發(fā)我們要注意發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段it39。s certainly magical. What it brings to our lives is something found in our ，可知它在某些方面改變了人類的生活，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)下文But sometimes，when the WiFi39。s not working or my puter has no power，I remember to look.，可知過于關(guān)注日常工作了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第八段The chat continued for 20 minutes until，not patiently，I raised my eyes from my puter screen and looked out of the ，可知他們的談話擾亂了作者的工作，導(dǎo)致作者不高興，故選A。 （4）主旨題。 it a wonder？這是奇跡嗎？ it magic？這是魔法嗎？C. What soft clouds！多么柔軟的云啊！D. What a strange flight！多么奇怪的飛行啊！根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知是由岳父的話It39。s magic引出了文中的話題，是本文的線索，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug ics, McDull has bee a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isn39。t very smart and ordinary in every way。 nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails。 he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the ics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himse