【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n you practice speaking when you are alone?“你在哪里可以找到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人?當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，你怎么練習(xí)說(shuō)呢?及下文所推薦的地方和方法可知，文章主要講述了如何提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的口語(yǔ)水平的多個(gè)地方和方法。由此可知，本文的主要目的是給我們推薦了一些如何練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的建議。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 4．閱讀理解 Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking. One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who39。s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.（1）This passage gives us some advice on _______. A.how to make friendsB.who you can make friends withC.how to start a conversationD.the importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________. A.who are sad every dayB.who share the same interestC.who are fond of talkingD.who say bad things to them（3）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one __________. A.who is always smilingB.who seems to be friendlyC.who praises themD.who points out their shortings（4）What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A.Being very proud.B.Making no answer.C.Knowing nothing.D.Not hoping to answer.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰(shuí)的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開(kāi)始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的” The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開(kāi)始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的…do the same kinds of things they do及最后一段中的…do similar things可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)ne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.“和某人開(kāi)始交談的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法就是說(shuō)他的好話。想一想,當(dāng)某個(gè)人總是說(shuō)你好話的時(shí)候,你感覺(jué)有多棒?？赏浦xC。 （4）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的”There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.“當(dāng)你對(duì)別人的回答不屑時(shí)，談話就會(huì)立刻結(jié)束。可知選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Children should do housework. That39。s a controversial idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。t get done. That39。s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional wellbeing. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not getoutofhouseworkfree cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and munities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don39。t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you39。re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you39。re doing it right. Can an allowance help? Maybe. But if you39。re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the ri