【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 interestC. storyD. fault14. A. fewB. someC. manyD. several15. A. unluckyB. unhappyC. unthinkableD. unable16. A. becauseB. butC. forD. since17. A. usefulB. differentC. relaxingD. same18. A. noticedB. thoughtC. believedD. joked19. A. strangerB. poorerC. worseD. better20. A. forgettingB. rememberingC. readingD. writing【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了我們對記憶力的好壞應(yīng)有個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識，記憶力差的人并非天生就記憶力不好，而是沒有讓大腦得到充分的利用。文中以不會(huì)寫不會(huì)讀的人為例來論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，他們就是沒有把他們的思想寫在紙上，而他們卻充分利用了大腦。（1）考查代詞。A. Everybody“每個(gè)人”；B. Somebody“某人”；C. Nobody“沒有人”；D. Few“幾乎沒有”。每個(gè)人都知道這點(diǎn)，但是沒有人質(zhì)疑它，選 A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. accept“接收，收到”；B. question“質(zhì)疑，提問”；C. describe“描述”；D. guess“猜想”。但是沒有人質(zhì)疑它，選 B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. want “想要”；B. have“有”；C. seem“似乎”；D. need“需要”。有很多人似乎知道記憶力以同樣方式奏效，seem to do/be似乎,好像是，選C。（4）考查代詞。當(dāng)有人說他有好的記憶力。指代someone用he，選B。（5）考查副詞。A. always“ 總是”；B. nearly“幾乎”；C. really“真的”；D. almost“幾乎”。他實(shí)際的意思是他一直在訓(xùn)練記憶力，actually=really實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上.，選C。（6）考查介詞。A. with“ 和......一起”；B. in“在......里面”；C. to“到…...”；D. by“通過”。他一直在通過經(jīng)常練習(xí)來訓(xùn)練記憶力，選D。（7）考查副詞。A. often“經(jīng)?！保籅. fast“很快”；C. quickly “快地”；D. soon“很快”。他一直在通過經(jīng)常練習(xí)來訓(xùn)練記憶力，選A。（8）考查形容詞。A. low“低的”；B. useless“無用的”；C. helpless“無助的”；D. poor“窮的，差的”。，選D。（9） 考查名詞。A. energy“精力，能量”；B. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；C. space“空間”；D. rest“休息”。他的意思是他沒有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)，選B。（10）考查數(shù)詞。下文提到了兩個(gè)人，選 A。（11）考查定語從句。其中有個(gè)人通過打球練習(xí)膀子和腿，先行詞是people，定語從句中用one of whom 引導(dǎo)，選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. lies“躺，撒謊”；B. sits“坐”；C. hides“躲藏”；D. stands“站”。另外一個(gè)人整天坐在椅子上或汽車?yán)锩?，選B。（13）考查名詞。A. business“生意”；B. interest“興趣”；C. story“故事”；D. fault“錯(cuò)誤”。如果你的一個(gè)朋友說他的膀子很弱，我們知道這是他自己的錯(cuò)，選D。（14）考查形容詞。A. few “很少”；B. some“一些”；C. many“很多”；D. several“幾個(gè)”。如果有人告訴你他的記憶力很差，很多人會(huì)認(rèn)為這是他父母的責(zé)任，選C。（15）考查形容詞。A. unlucky“不幸的”；B. unhappy“不快樂的”；C. unthinkable“不能思考的”；D. unable “不能的”。根據(jù)上文“his parents are to blame”可知我們會(huì)認(rèn)為他是不幸的，選A。（16）考查連詞。A. because“因?yàn)椤?；B. but“但是”；C. for“為了”；D. since “自從”。我們不是每個(gè)人都很強(qiáng)壯很聰明，但是我們能夠提高身體和記憶力，選B。（17）考查形容詞。A. useful“有用的”；B. B、different“不同的”；C. C、relaxing“令人放松的”；D. same“相同的”。通過同樣的奏效的方法，選 D。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. noticed “注意到”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；“開玩笑”。你有沒有注意到不會(huì)讀書寫字的人比會(huì)寫字讀書的人記憶力更好？選 A。（19）考查形容詞。A. stranger “更奇怪”；B. poorer“更差的”；C. worse“更壞的”；D. better“更好的”。根據(jù)下文“Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.”可知不會(huì)讀書寫字的人比會(huì)寫字讀書的人記憶力更好，選D。（20 ）考查動(dòng)詞。A. forgetting“忘記”；B. remembering“記住”；C. reading“閱讀”；D. writing“寫”。如果你要有好的記憶力，一定要記住要練習(xí)記憶東西。practise doing sth固定短語，“練習(xí)做.....”，選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物種) that are 1 every day. The whitenaped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and bee deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to bee a mother. 11 , the two zookeepers didn39。t want to see the extinction (滅絕) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we 17 the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1. A. growingB. migratingC. petingD. disappearing2. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove3. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration4. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story5. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized6. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice7. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully8. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated9. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation10. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible11. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead12. A. binationB. collectionC. strategyD. system13. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled14. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant15. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline16. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary17. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify18. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward19. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects20. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. panion【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物正在遭受巨大威脅，每天都有一些物種滅絕。白鶴就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭盡全力保護(hù)這些物種免于滅絕。Chris和Tim通過努力，幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴繁殖了五只幼鶴。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A：growing“生長”；B：migrating“遷移，遷徙”；C：peting“競爭”；D：disappearing“消失”。根據(jù)“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知，野生動(dòng)物正在遭受巨大威脅，每天都有一些物種滅絕，即：“消失”。故選D。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。A：ban“禁止”；B：save“挽救，節(jié)約