【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 unD. rest6. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. as7. A. wheelchairB. bikeC. armchairD. bed8. A. whomB. whenC. whereD. which9. A. fineB. sadC. lightD. cheap10. A. rarelyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. rapidly11. A. allowingB. askingC. helpingD. forcing12. A. thrownB. caughtC. pulledD. beaten13. A. spaceB. mannersC. legsD. arms14. A. laughedB. staredC. shoutedD. rushed15. A. laterB. harderC. soonerD. less16. A. advantageB. differenceC. choiceD. difficulty17. A. healthyB. monC. stupidD. violent18. A. understoodB. forgotC. rememberedD. guessed19. A. meanB. needC. hateD. want20. A. generallyB. trulyC. frequentlyD. occasionally【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由于意外不能走路，只能坐在輪椅上，終于能理解那些坐在輪椅上的人們，我們應(yīng)該尊重每一個(gè)人。（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. look around “環(huán)顧”； B. grow up“ 長(zhǎng)大”； C. wake up “ 醒來(lái)”； D. get around“到處走”。坐在輪椅上的人是不能自己到處走動(dòng)的。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. dressed “穿衣服”； B. covered“覆蓋”； C. stuck“刺，粘貼”； D. lost“失去”。be dressed in固定短語(yǔ)，“穿著”，這里指的是穿著商務(wù)套裝。故選A。（3）考查名詞。A. hero“英雄”； B. disability “殘疾”； C. passerby“路人”； D. star“明星”。這里指的是作者每當(dāng)看到坐在輪椅上的人時(shí)，他看到的只是殘疾，而不是這個(gè)人。故選B。（4）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. by way of“通過(guò)……方式”； B. as to“至于”； C. due to “由于”； D. in terms of“在……方面”。這里指的是由于低血壓，作者暈倒了。選C。（5）考查名詞。A. sleep“睡覺(jué)”； B. break“打破”； C. run “跑”； D. rest“休息”。這里指的是必須要休息一會(huì)兒。故選D。（6）考查連詞。A. if “如果”； B. until “直到”； C. because“因?yàn)椤保?D. as“當(dāng)”。這里指的是當(dāng)作者走向門(mén)口時(shí)，他看見(jiàn)爸爸推著一把輪椅過(guò)來(lái)了。故選D。（7）考查名詞。A. wheelchair“輪椅”； B. bike“自行車(chē)”； C. armchair“扶手椅”； D. bed“床”。根據(jù)下文的“As my father wheeled me out into the main street”可知，作者的爸爸是推了一把輪椅過(guò)來(lái)。故選A。（8）考查副詞。這里指的是要把輪椅放回他找的地方，所以這里需用地點(diǎn)副詞，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。A. fine“好的”； B. sad“悲傷的”； C. light “輕微的”； D. cheap“便宜的”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直對(duì)于坐輪椅的人都感到很不舒服，所以這里指的是輪椅對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)是好的，但是對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不是。故選A。（10）考查副詞。A. rarely“稀少”；B. immediately“立即”； C. finally“最終”； D. rapidly“迅速”。這里指的是當(dāng)作者坐上輪椅后，人們對(duì)他的態(tài)度立馬變了。故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. allowing“允許”； B. asking “詢(xún)問(wèn)”； C. helping “幫助”； D. forcing“迫使”。這里指的是小孩突然跑在作者前面，所以迫使爸爸突然停下輪椅。故選D。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. thrown“扔，甩”； B. caught“捉”； C. pulled“拉”； D. beaten“擊打”。這里指的是因?yàn)樽髡叩母赣H突然停下輪椅，作者被甩了出去，所以他感到很痛。選A。（13）考查名詞。A. space“空間”； B. manners“行為”； C. legs“腿”；D. arms“胳膊”。這里作者抱怨這些孩子有健全的雙腿，為什么不注意一下走的地方。故選C。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. laughed“笑”；B. stared“盯著”； C. shouted“喊叫”； D. rushed“沖進(jìn)”。根據(jù)下文“pity in their eyes”可知，人們是盯著作者，眼中充滿(mǎn)同情。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。A. later“更晚”；B. harder“更難”；C. sooner “更快”； D. less“更少”。這里指的是作者認(rèn)為那些人覺(jué)得越快忘記作者越好。故選C。（16）考查名詞。A. advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”； B. difference“不同”； C. choice “選擇”； D. difficulty“困難”。前面提到作者想說(shuō)我和你們一樣。后面提到你有腿，我有輪椅，可知，這說(shuō)的是不同之處。選B。（17）考查形容詞。A. healthy “健康的”； B. mon“不同的”； C. stupid “愚蠢的”；D. violent“暴力的”。根據(jù)下文“They can see every look and hear each word”可知，作者認(rèn)為坐輪椅的人不愚蠢，他們能看見(jiàn)，也能聽(tīng)到。故選C。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. understood “ 理解”； B. forgot “忘記”； C. remembered “記得”； D. guessed“猜測(cè)”。當(dāng)作者坐上輪椅看到別人看他的表情時(shí)，作者終于理解了那些坐輪椅人的想法。故選A。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. mean“意味著”； B. need “需要”； C. hate“討厭”； D. want“想要”。作者理解了坐輪椅人的想法，他們不想人們以異樣的眼光看待他們，然而作者正是以他們不想被對(duì)待的方式看待他們。故選D。（20）考查副詞。A. generally“一般”； B. truly“真正地”； C. frequently“ 頻繁地”； D. occasionally“偶然地”。作者很反感那些人對(duì)待坐在輪椅上的人的態(tài)度，所以這里指的是擁有兩條腿健康的人才是真正的殘疾。選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill. My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain? I thought and thought, but I couldn39。t think of anything to say. 12 he answered his own question: I 13 the love of my family, I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (憤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and bee 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .1. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile2. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow3. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once4. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put5. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless6. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking7. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. expectationsD. beliefs8. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till9. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires10. A. spokeB. turnedC. collectedD. opened11. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly13. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed14. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warned15. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might16. A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy17. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able18. A. caseB