【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 if he __________.A．es。 will invite B．will e。 will be invitedC．es。 invites D．will e。 is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：——湯姆，你知道山姆下個星期會來參加我的聚會嗎？——我認為如果他被邀請了他會來的。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；根據(jù)句意，可知從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時；第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，由句意可知用被動語態(tài)，故選D。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。15．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時候去動物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯誤，get應(yīng)用一般過去時got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡；賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動詞asked是一般過去時，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)，故選B。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？那邊有一個超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語順，第四項不符合。結(jié)合答語，介紹了能買到水果的地方，因此是問買到水果的地方，第三項符合語境。故選 C考點：考查賓語從句的用法。18． David asked______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－大衛(wèi)問在中國和女士見面打招呼時，是否可以親吻。－當然不行。中國人和女士見面打招呼時，通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她； he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時是否可以親吻。A、B錯。主語謂語動詞asked是一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選D?？键c：考查賓語從句。19．I