最新中考考點(diǎn)-賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)(1)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-02 03:41 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 選C。13．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。15．—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A．how long you play puter games B．how often you go to the parkC．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】你能告訴我你多久去一次公園嗎？偶爾，如果我有時(shí)間的話。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少錢。根據(jù)回答sometimes可知問頻率，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+連接詞+從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)語序不正確；根據(jù)回答很容易選出正確答案。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？在中國人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過去時(shí)，故排除；賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，A是疑問句語序，B是陳述語序；故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。17．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.A．when UFOs appear next timeB．if horses know the way or notC．where was this kind of plant foundD．how elephants municate【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：我的一些朋友對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣，但是他們沒有人能告訴如何與大象交流。分析：考查賓語從句，賓語從句體現(xiàn)陳述語序，根據(jù)next time可知是將來時(shí)態(tài)，故A不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)了or not。 C項(xiàng)的語序不對(duì)。因此選擇第四項(xiàng)。故選D18．Could you tell us __________ ?About two weeks.A．how often are we going to be awayB．how often we are going to be awayC．how long are we going to be awayD．how long we are going to be away【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我們要離開多久？大約兩周。句中所缺是賓語從句，賓語從句要
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