【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題.根據(jù)Peter knew可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時態(tài),所以選項AD時態(tài)不對;C選項敘述的是客觀真理,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B.15.一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A.when Mr. Cooper will leaveB.when Mr. Cooper leftC.when will Mr. Cooper leaveD.when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你知道Mr Cooper什么時候去度假嗎?下個月。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。16.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎?——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer ;故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序,即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過去,從句是客觀事實與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17.— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee strong.A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memoryC.what could I do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎?——“羅馬不是一天建成的”,你應(yīng)該試著給它足夠的機(jī)會變得強(qiáng)大??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,CD兩項都是疑問語序,可排除。主句的could表示請求,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,可排除A;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。18.—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A.how long you play puter games B.how often you go to the parkC.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】你能告訴我你多久去一次公園嗎?偶爾,如果我有時間的話。How long多長時間;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少錢。根據(jù)回答sometimes可知問頻率,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語+連接詞+從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài),如果主句是過去時態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。C選項語序不正確;根據(jù)回答很容易選出正確答案。19.(四川遂寧)—Could you tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你可以告訴我他什么時候離開嗎?——在九點(diǎn),十分鐘過后??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,A項是疑問句語序,可排除A。B. when he has left他什么時候離開的;C. why he is leaving 他為什么要離開;D. when he will leave他將在何時離開。本題回答的是離開的時間,問句需用when提問。B是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作;C是一