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中考英語賓語從句訓(xùn)練(1)-免費閱讀

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【正文】 賓語從句的語序:無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,一般做方式狀語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。結(jié)合選項,why表示原因,if表示假設(shè),when表示時間。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選B。【點睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,選項B, D是疑問句語序,排除掉;再根據(jù)It is more convenient to municate with our ,可知這里談?wù)摰氖撬挠猛?,提問的話?yīng)該用what it is used 。B. when he has left他什么時候離開的;C. why he is leaving 他為什么要離開;D. when he will leave他將在何時離開。從句在句中作賓語。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17.— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee strong.A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memoryC.what could I do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎?——“羅馬不是一天建成的”,你應(yīng)該試著給它足夠的機(jī)會變得強(qiáng)大。故選C。排除A。10. Could you tell me ? Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu leftC.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我到成都的火車什么時候離開嗎?當(dāng)然可以,半小時后。正確答案為:A8.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can39。ll find ,而不是博物館有多遠(yuǎn),排除D, 故選C。你可以在那里做到?!也恢馈4蠹s半個小時。故選B。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序,不能使用疑問句語序,結(jié)合答語中Sure, two 。ll find it.A.how can I get to the museum B.where is the museumC.which is the way to the museum D.how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎?當(dāng)然,沿著這條街直走你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。7.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查:賓語從句。9.Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.why you got the informationC.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:你能告訴我你怎么得到這個信息的嗎?通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索。12.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;對(從即時起)到將來某個
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