【正文】 中考英語賓語從句訓(xùn)練(1)一、初中英語賓語從句1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你每天花在微信上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問語序；B. how long you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，陳述語序；C. how soon do you spend什么時(shí)候花...，疑問語序；D. how soon you spend你什么時(shí)候花...，陳述語序。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為賓語從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語序。How long多久，詢問“一段時(shí)間”；how soon 多久，詢問“將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)答語About half an ，本題詢問“一段時(shí)間”。故選B。2．—I39。d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道她為晚會(huì)做了什么?！也恢?。答案A,C,D的語序是疑問語序，不正確。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語序。故選B。3．Judy, do you know_______? Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：朱迪，你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？當(dāng)然，兩天。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，不能使用疑問句語序，結(jié)合答語中Sure, two ?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法4．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there39。s a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我在哪里我可以兌換錢幣嗎？——在二樓有一個(gè)銀行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 銀行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到達(dá)那個(gè)銀行；if there39。s a bank near here 這附近有銀行嗎？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兌換錢幣。根據(jù)There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it ，應(yīng)是在那里兌換錢幣，故選D。5．Could you tell me _______?Sure. Walk straight along this street and you39。ll find it.A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？當(dāng)然，沿著這條街直走你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序，疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除A,B。根據(jù)答句Walk straight along this street and you39。ll find ，而不是博物館有多遠(yuǎn)，排除D, 故選C。6．Could you tell me ___________ It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A．how long it takes him to drive to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)嗎？開車大約10分鐘”。本題考查賓語從句。how long問長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短；how far問距離；how soon多久，后接一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，問的是距離，故選B。7．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did th