【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a mon cold or the flu（流感）that39。s been going around？ A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it39。s usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don39。t worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗體）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and antibodies for one type of flu can39。t help us against all types of flu. That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增強(qiáng)）your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）If you have a mon cold, usually you39。ll feel better after . A.a weekB.two weeksC.ten daysD.twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesn39。t give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A.it can39。t stop you from getting the flu virusB.it won39。t cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . A.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerousD.you don39。t need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usually you feel better after a ，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有時(shí)能致死。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗體），可知你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 I39。m Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It39。s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤獨(dú)癥）. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. I39。m Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It39。s about a captain39。s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. My name39。s Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I39。m a foreigner from Sydney. I can39。t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王國(guó)）. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don39。t miss it. I39。m Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It39。s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.（1）When Li Mei felt ________________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited（2）Tony39。s favourite book is ________________. A.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the SeaB.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Little PrinceD.A Friend like Henry（3）We can learn a lot about ________________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A.travellingB.geographyC.scienceD.history（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________________. A.it has fantastic picturesB.it can deal with her autismC.it tells about the correct valuesD.it can cheer her up（5）The best title for this passage is________________. A.My best friendB.My favourite bookC.My interesting movieD.My favourite story【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the ，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite 《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格If you are interested in history, don39。t miss ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It39。s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct 《小王子》不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文