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2 關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞,which 用來(lái)指代物的先行詞,that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用which :先行詞本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時(shí), 先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)或the last, the only等作定語(yǔ)時(shí),先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。根據(jù)先行詞是anyone,所以關(guān)系代詞用that。第二句中分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)部分做man的后置定語(yǔ),man和call之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故選C。13.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It39。s dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:馬里奧,你的手機(jī)響了。等一下。在穿過(guò)馬路時(shí)接電話是危險(xiǎn)的。A. answering 動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞;B. to answer 動(dòng)詞不定式; C. answer 動(dòng)詞原形; D. answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。在it is +形容詞 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式主語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定的句型it39。s+adj +for sb to do sth。14.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),我們建議父母不要單獨(dú)把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意,故選B15.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability. A.to improveB.improvingC.improveD.improves【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:對(duì)于我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)提高聽(tīng)力能力是有必要的。it39。s +形容詞+for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 ,故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it39。s +形容詞+for sb to do sth。16.He was _______ in the traffic accident. A.injureB.injuringC.injuredD.injurns【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受傷。動(dòng)詞,injure,傷害,與主語(yǔ)he 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was,故此處是過(guò)去分詞,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意injure和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系的用法。17.I look forward _____ you soon. A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望盡快見(jiàn)到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。18.Would you mind ____________down the music? It39。s too noisy. A.to turnB.turning