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2 關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞,which 用來指代物的先行詞,that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用which :先行詞本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時, 先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級或the last, the only等作定語時,先行詞既有人又有物時。根據(jù)先行詞是anyone,所以關(guān)系代詞用that。第二句中分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知動詞短語部分做man的后置定語,man和call之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞做后置定語,故選C。13.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It39。s dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:馬里奧,你的手機(jī)響了。等一下。在穿過馬路時接電話是危險的。A. answering 動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞;B. to answer 動詞不定式; C. answer 動詞原形; D. answered動詞過去式。在it is +形容詞 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替動詞不定式做形式主語,結(jié)合句意,故選B?!军c評】考查固定的句型it39。s+adj +for sb to do sth。14.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險,我們建議父母不要單獨把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事,動詞不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意,故選B15.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability. A.to improveB.improvingC.improveD.improves【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:對于我們學(xué)生來說提高聽力能力是有必要的。it39。s +形容詞+for sb to do sth 做某事對于某人來說怎么樣 ,故答案為A?!军c評】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it39。s +形容詞+for sb to do sth。16.He was _______ in the traffic accident. A.injureB.injuringC.injuredD.injurns【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受傷。動詞,injure,傷害,與主語he 是被動關(guān)系,需要使用被動語態(tài)be done,根據(jù)助動詞was,故此處是過去分詞,故選C。 【點評】考查被動語態(tài),注意injure和主語是被動關(guān)系的用法。17.I look forward _____ you soon. A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望盡快見到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案為D?!军c評】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介詞,后跟動名詞。18.Would you mind ____________down the music? It39。s too noisy. A.to turnB.turning