【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 根據(jù)第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. 可知李紅被炒魷魚是因?yàn)樗咽ｏ垘Щ丶医o她兒子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一條建議 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it should take the rest of it home.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三條建議Don39。t keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and 。⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)可知We must save food?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。7．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問(wèn)題。 Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before? （2）自1986年以來(lái)中國(guó)已有21個(gè)暖冬了, said also said that in the past 100 years,as the global （全球的） temperatures went up by 176。C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 176。C in only 50 years. China needs to take quick （1） to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） emission （排放）, because it39。s the main reason for global good news is that China has seen the importance of going set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th FiveYear Plan. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! （3）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. ▲ Wear used your brother39。s,sister39。s or dad39。s old Tshirt means you save the energy. ▲ Change your light bulbs （燈泡）.Use energysaving light bulbs. And don39。t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use! ▲ Ride the a bus saves a lot of oil every year. ▲ Say no to plastic next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a 39。t use the air conditioner （空調(diào)）,and let some fresh air you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily 39。t use paper cups,bags and boxes. It39。s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.（1）在（1）空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:________（2）將（2）翻譯成英文（3）將（3）翻譯成中文（4）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页鱿戮涞耐x:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語(yǔ)：【答案】 （1）action（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use.（5）slow down global warming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：take action采取行動(dòng)。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。有：there be句型。故譯為：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時(shí)候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點(diǎn)建議：And don39。t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use!與此同義。⑸本文主要談?wù)撜鹊厍?，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的深層次理解。8．閱讀配對(duì)，請(qǐng)閱讀左欄所給的相關(guān)信息，然后與右欄的的信息相匹配。（ B ）________I am a professional gardener. I work in a big pany in Pagewood. I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends.________I haven39。t found a job since my parents passed away months ago. I miss them so much. I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don39。t have a driver license.________I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car.________I have a red car and I am generally free on Sundays. I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them.________I39。m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.A .Book Collector in New York on WeekendsWe need someone who can collect donated books and give them away to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.B. Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or FridaysYou will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pick them up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc. and back to the center by lunch time. You must have a bus license. You need good munication skills and know the area well.C. Shopping Volunteer on Sundays, 10:00am~3:30 pm. You will help old or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.D. Visitor in Ryde Areas on WeekdaysYou will visit old people in their own homes and chat with them. You should have patience and know old people well. You will meet new people and enjoy cheering them up.E. Bookkeeper in Sutherland at 10:00am~2:00pm, on WeekdaysYou will help keep records on Quickbooks and answer telephones. You should speak English well.F. Gardener in Pagewood on WeekendsYou will tidy and weed（除草） a back yard, mow（割草） a small lawn（草坪）. You should be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment, meet new people and help others.G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on WeekdaysYou will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. You must be more than 18 years old and can municate with other people well.【答案】F；D；A；C；G 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關(guān)信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（1）根據(jù)I am a professional gardener. I work in a big pany in would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一個(gè)專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合F選項(xiàng)的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（2）根據(jù)I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver ，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開(kāi)心。但是我沒(méi)有駕照。結(jié)合D選項(xiàng)中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介紹