【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是禮物，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我聽到我身后的聲音“驚喜”。A.……的；……上面；……后面。因為他回去了，可能家人藏在門口說的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：媽媽拿著有蠟燭的大蛋糕，他們給我唱《生日快樂》；；。根據(jù)with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他們根本沒有忘記我的生日。；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他收到了很多禮物，說明家人沒有忘記他的生日，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （剎車） because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel （方向盤） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一位粗心的司機(jī)去上廁所，沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)，結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去，十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車，沒有讓公共汽車掉進(jìn)河里的故事。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 開大點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)，B. 關(guān)掉，C. 起床，根據(jù) left the bus running 可知司機(jī)沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 聰明的，B. 細(xì)心的，C. 粗心的，根據(jù)語境可知司機(jī)要去上廁所，卻沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)，說明他是粗心的，故選C。 （3）考查動詞辨析。句意：因為他很匆忙，他忘記了剎車。A. 決定，B. 記得，C. 忘記，根據(jù)后文The bus 5started moving away，可知他忘記了剎車，故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：外面很冷，我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱，B. 冷，C. 陽光充足的，根據(jù) I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故選B。 （5）考查副詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸運(yùn)地，根據(jù)推理可知是慢慢地離開，故選A。 （6）考查名詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 廁所，B. 汽車站，C. 加油站。根據(jù)上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司機(jī)把車停在了加油站，故選C。 （7）考查動詞。句意：十歲的Jake向前跑到司機(jī)的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根據(jù)推理，公共汽車司機(jī)下車了，而公共汽車自己開始向前移動，可知孩子會跑向司機(jī)的座位，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車離一條河更近的時候，他用力按剎車踏板，成功地把公共汽車停了下來。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點(diǎn)掉進(jìn)一條河里，故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：警察到達(dá)現(xiàn)場后，他們因為Jake的巨大努力表揚(yáng)了他，并捉拿了司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文可知是警察捉拿了司機(jī)，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：“讓公共汽車停下來”他說，“和玩?zhèn)b盜車手III一樣容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危險的，根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對于Jake來說，讓公共汽車停下來像玩游戲一樣容易，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查綜合理解和運(yùn)用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法知識，固定搭配，邏輯推理等選出合適的選項，確保文章通順、完整。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man39。s new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can39。t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat39。s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat39。s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots39。 noses don39。t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don39。t need electricity! The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn39。t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn39。t safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A.In a magazine about toys.B.In a history book.C.In a newspaper about science.D.In an advertisement.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Rats don39。t need electricity.B.Rats are better than robots when smelling.C.Rats are as clever as radios.D.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage? A.Because rats can get into very small spaces.B.Because rats have better noses than dogs.C.Because rats don39。t like robots.D.Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage? A.Ways of saving peopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Rats for rescue【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio ，而沒有說老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn39。t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn39。t safe.可知是因為老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Some parents are always paring their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the