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20xx-20xx年-中考英語主謂一致經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:27 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 17.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.a(chǎn)re。 to B.is。 to C.a(chǎn)re。 with D.is。 with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡哪一種,橙汁還是咖啡?——兩種都可以,但我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡??疾橄翟~和介詞辨析題。either是二者擇一,屬于三單人稱,系詞需用is,可排除AC選項(xiàng)。短語prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜歡……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴隨。根據(jù)上文“兩種都可以”可知“我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡”;故選D。18.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.19.—________ more and more foreigners ing to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“會有越來越多的外國人來我們的國家學(xué)漢語嗎?當(dāng)然,由于快速的發(fā)展,許多其他國家更加關(guān)注中國”。本題考查there be用法。there be句型不與have連用,排除C。一般將來時為there will be,一般疑問句為will there be,故選A。20.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年輕人而且老年人都對它感興趣。A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……與……之間。由“popular”(受歡迎的,流行的,大眾的)可以推測出年輕人和老年人都感興趣,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查連詞辨析。21._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is【答案】A【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校的三分之二的老師都是女老師。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。三分之二表達(dá)為two thirds,其后的名詞決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。后面的名詞是teachers,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。點(diǎn)睛;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一的時候分母要加s。eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二22.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你將感覺生病。此處用連詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時,因?yàn)橹髡Z是you,故謂語用動詞eat, 故選B??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。23.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.will D.do【答案】B【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些貓。are是,be動詞的形式,用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時候;is是,用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;will將;do可以做實(shí)義動詞,
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