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20xx-20xx年-七年級語法填空單元測試(含解析)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:27 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It39。s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it39。s cold in the north of China. In summer, it39。s very hot. It39。s usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It39。s so ________ (excite). Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always wele.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述海南的天氣情況,冬天不冷,夏天炎熱,但多雨,海南是度假的一個好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天氣不同意中國其他地區(qū)。be different from,與……不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南沒有冬天。描述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是winter,不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用is,故填is。 (3)句意:許多人冬天去那,因為中國北方冷。前后句是主從復合句,后句說出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因為,引導原因狀語從句,故填because。 (4)句意:天氣通常是陽光明媚。根據(jù)is,可知后用形容詞,作表語,sun太陽,其形容詞是sunny,陽光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人們經(jīng)常同時帶去一副眼鏡和雨衣。sunglasses,眼鏡,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼鏡,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一個度假的好地方而且人們在那總能玩得很高興。place,地方,可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指一個好地方,且place以輔音音素開頭,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人們可以去釣魚,劃船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去釣魚,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:當我們想休息的時候,我們可以在沙灘上散步,享受新鮮的空氣和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的讓人興奮。is后接形容詞,作表語,excite使興奮,動詞,其形容詞是exciting,讓人感到興奮的,修飾物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南嗎?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【點評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。8.用所給動詞的適當形式完成對話。 A: Are you busy, Jenny?B: Yes, I ________ (write) a letter. I always ________ (write) a letter to Aunt Ann on Sundays.A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?C: I ________ (cut) the tomatoes.A: ________ (be) Tony here?C: No, he ________ (visit) a friend in London.A: Can Mr. Bell ________ (help) me?C: No, he ________ (wash) the car. He ________ (wash) every weekend.A: But it ________ (rain). Oh, look, be to ________ (watch) TV in the living room.【答案】 am writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is raining;is watching 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了幾位小朋友周末所做的事情。 (1)句意:我在寫信。根據(jù) Are you busy, Jenny? 詢問現(xiàn)在忙嗎?可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是我應(yīng)用am writing,故填am writing。 (2)句意:星期天我總是寫信給安阿姨。句子 always 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是我應(yīng)用write,故填write。 (3)句意:我在切西紅柿。根據(jù) What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句時態(tài)保持一致,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是我應(yīng)用am cutting,故填am cutting。 (4)句意:托尼在這嗎?主語是 Tony 第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語動詞應(yīng)用is,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)s。 (5)句意: Tony here? ? 詢問現(xiàn)在在這嗎?可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是he第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用 is visiting,故填 is visiting。 (6)句意:貝爾先生可以幫我嗎?情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形,故填 help。 (7)句意:他在洗車。根據(jù)答語 No ,可知他正在洗車,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是he第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用 is washing ,故填 is washing。 (8)句意:他每個周末都洗。根據(jù) every weekend,每周末,可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,應(yīng)用 wash的單三式washes ,故填 washes 。 (9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根據(jù)下文 look ,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是it應(yīng)用 is raining,故填 is raining。 (10)句意:將在客廳里看電視。be to do...,將要做……,故填watch。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,注意現(xiàn)在進行時與一般過去是的區(qū)別。9.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 I39。m Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling39。s father is a manager of a pany. On ________ birthday, he buys a puter for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the puter a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search) for information and uses it ________ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends s to ________ (they). I39。m from a worker39。s family and there is no puter in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the puter ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ puter games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友玲玲有臺電腦以及用電腦做什么。 (1)句意:我們在7年級4班。表示在幾年級幾班用be in+班級+年級,主語是we,所以be動詞用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日時,他給玲玲買了一臺電腦。在某人生日時用on one39。s+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲經(jīng)常使用電腦。use使用,實義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買漂亮的衣服。在網(wǎng)上買衣服,buy買,實義動詞,主語是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也尋找信息和使用它做作業(yè)。search尋找,實義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do ,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有時她發(fā)送電子郵件給他們。to是介詞,所以后面用賓格,they他們,主格,賓格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲經(jīng)常讓我和她分享電腦。share sth. with ,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我們搜尋我們的課程,把我們的作業(yè)發(fā)送給老師。lesson課程,可數(shù)名詞,主語是復數(shù)we,所以用復數(shù)lessons,故填lessons。 (9)句意:有時我們在周日玩電腦游戲。play puter games玩電腦游戲,固定搭配,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是we,所以用動詞原形play,故填play。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。10.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains.
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