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(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:56 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 es to sb.:同意某人;say no to sb.:不同意某人。結(jié)合上下文,他的丈夫不同意她打開(kāi)(下文有個(gè)“But”)故選D。⑸句意:但是她不放棄她的主意。A. work工作;B. box 盒子;C. way方法;D. idea 表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意:一天,他決定弄明白里面有什么。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意:使她吃驚的是,盒子里什么也沒(méi)有。to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意:她努力合上它,但是她失敗了。failed失??; did做; refuse拒絕; succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意:那天晚上老人回來(lái)了,發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開(kāi)了。broken破的;empty空的; open 開(kāi)著的;lost丟失的;D. broke折斷,毀壞;上文中那個(gè)女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開(kāi)了,所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)盒子是開(kāi)著的。因此。⑽ 句意:老人對(duì)他們喊道:“盒子不重要,但是我不能相信你們了,那才是重要的。turned to轉(zhuǎn)向;listened to聽(tīng);shouted at 對(duì)……大聲叫喊;smiled at對(duì)……微笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)單詞的正確使用,先通讀,理解大意后再答題。5.完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 ecards instead?Don39。t throw away your old batteries (電池). Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don39。t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充電的) batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted(多余的) 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives (親戚) want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述減少浪費(fèi)的方法。 (1)句意:例如,我們可以重復(fù)使用紙和塑料袋。;;;,人們。此處用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明減少減少浪費(fèi)的方法,for example例如,介詞短語(yǔ),故選B。 (2)句意:我們還可以回收?qǐng)?bào)紙、玻璃和易拉罐來(lái)制造新東西。;,使;;。用廢報(bào)紙等制造新東西,故選B。 (3)句意:這里有一些減少浪費(fèi)的有用的方法。;;;。將廢物變新東西,這些方法應(yīng)該是非常有用的,故選C。 (4)句意:在紙的兩邊寫字。;,兩者;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,紙有兩邊,應(yīng)該在兩邊都寫字,故選B。 (5)句意:為什么不停止浪費(fèi)另一邊呢。,動(dòng)詞原形;,動(dòng)詞不定式;,現(xiàn)在分詞;。stop doing sth停止做某事,故選C。 (6)句意:試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣?,送;;;。根據(jù) People often give cards,這里應(yīng)該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片,故選A。 (7)句意:這是因?yàn)樗鼈冇杏卸镜牟糠?。;;;。根?jù)they have poisonous parts in ,用this is because,故選B。 (8)句意:你可能會(huì)叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。;;;。根據(jù)pass them,可知應(yīng)該收集不需要的衣服,然后在給那些窮孩子,故選D。 (9)句意:你可能會(huì)叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。;;;。根據(jù)your unwanted ,故選C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)你幫助別人時(shí),你會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。;;;。幫助別人是一樣高興的事,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6.完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out. There could be more floods(洪水), 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了全球變暖會(huì)造成的一些后果以及對(duì)于全球變暖我們可以做的事。 (1)句意:如果地球變得更熱,可能會(huì)發(fā)生以下一些事情。A 更大的;B 更老的;C 更熱的;D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來(lái)越熱,故選C。 (2)句意:由于海冰融化,海平面可能上升。A 升起;B 跌落;C 保持;D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會(huì)上升,故選A。 (3)句意:許多生活在冰上的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。A 出去;B 滅絕;C 釋放;D 撲滅。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕,故選B。 (4)句意:可能會(huì)有更多的洪水,尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特別是;B 幸運(yùn)地;C 持續(xù)地;D 幾乎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會(huì)有更多的洪災(zāi),特別是在海洋和河流附近,故選A。 (5)句意:一些動(dòng)植物可能會(huì)因?yàn)闊o(wú)法在高溫下生存而死亡。A 天賦;B 帳篷;C 頂部;D 溫度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茉诟邷叵律?,故選D。 (6)句意:全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。A 容易的;B 自然的;C 嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)肅的;D 緊張的。由上文提到的全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題,故選C。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。A 停止;B 引起;C 防止;D 影響。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此處 表示科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因,故選B。 (8)句意:我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放量。A 切斷;B 切入;C 裁剪;D 砍,減少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas,可知此處表示我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放量,故選D。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈。A 門;B 光;C 邀請(qǐng);D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈,故選B。 (10)句意:森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。A 草;B 花;C 森林;D 動(dòng)物。由So we should plant more trees,可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體,選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完
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