【文章內容簡介】 Couples having troubles tend to break up after Valentine39。s Day.D.Divorce lawyers dislike the atmosphere of Valentine39。s Day.（2）According to the study made by AttorneyFee. , divorce filings are ________. A.occurring most after the new yearB.less connected with Valentine39。s DayC.more likely to be handled onlineD.at the height of popularity in February（3）People intending to divorce may make use of Valentine39。s Day to ________. on the divorce legal action negotiations the divorce aside（4）According to Komaiko why do divorces grow in number in February? financial problems and cold weather may bring more problems. the long winter holiday makes couples hard to get through. the husband is too busy with work to spend the day with his wife. Valentine39。s Day gets couples into financial trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，情人節(jié)本該是愛和浪漫的日子，但是在2月份，離婚申請增加，咨詢離婚律師的人也增多。除了假期的原因之外，每年1月份是申請破產最忙的一個月，夫妻之間出現(xiàn)財務問題；2月份寒冷的天氣讓夫妻在室內呆的時間更長，這些都增加了提出離婚申請的機率。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“people who were unhappy with their marriages heading into the day often decide that they no longer want to be with the one they used to love”可知，情人節(jié)本該是關于愛和浪漫的日子，但是在情人節(jié)那天因為那些對自己的婚姻感到不愉快的人往往會決定不再想和他們曾經愛過的人在一起，在情人節(jié)后分手。因此推斷有問題的夫婦在情人節(jié)之后往往會分手。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from the average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentine39。s ”2月份是一年中提交離婚申請最忙的月份，比平均月份增長了約18%。而那些在網站上尋求離婚律師推薦的人在假期后增加了38%，這是情人節(jié)后的最大漲幅，可知，2月份在情人節(jié)后提交離婚申請達到高峰期。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“There39。s a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the time, deciding whether or not to file 和On Valentine39。s Day, this thing is carefully considered”可知，有很多人一直在考慮離婚。在情人節(jié)的時候，可以慎重考慮是否提交離婚申請。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破產) filings, highlighting the financial problems 和 the cold weather of February can keep couples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding to problems”可知，2月份離婚率增加有兩個原因： 一月份是一年中申請破產最忙的一個月，凸顯了夫妻間的財務問題；2月的寒冷天氣讓有問題的夫妻呆在室內時間更長，距離更近，從而增加了問題。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules. The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余) waste. A team from the U. K.39。s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陳代謝) health. The participants were either assigned Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, outofdate medicines, paint and pesticides. Household food waste — which is translated to wet trash in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中藥) and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (紡織品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category. As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have e up with their own way to sort trash. We should do this from a pig39。s angle, mented one netizen. Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don39。t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.（1）What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to? waste. trash. waste. waste（2）What is the mon point of wet trash? can be broken down easily. all e from plants. all have bad smells. all have poisonous materials.（3）What is the tone of the netizen like? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai. garbage sorting enforcement begins. are still confused about garbage sorting. netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了上海垃圾分類政策的規(guī)范，包括有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、濕垃圾等的分類規(guī)范。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段“Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (紡織品) are counted as recyclable waste.”可知，old coats是可回收利用的廢品。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Household food waste — which is translated to ‘wet trash’ in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中藥) and flowers.”廚余垃圾也可被稱作濕垃圾，其中包括一些水果皮、中藥渣、花等等，由此可知這類垃圾都能夠輕易被破壞，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“We should do this from a pig39。s angle,”可知，網民是用一種調侃的口氣來說的。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段介紹了上海實行的垃圾分類政策，緊接著又對各項垃圾進行了具體闡述，由此判斷本文主要介紹了上海正在實行垃圾分類。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important. His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of h