【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 cribing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場(chǎng)所互動(dòng)的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無(wú)禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱(chēng)，他們?cè)诎滋炜吹交蚪?jīng)歷了無(wú)禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響?？芍寘⑴c者觀看視頻是為了讓他們受到更多的影響而研究他們的情緒變化。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result.”觀看了無(wú)禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱(chēng)，他們?cè)诎滋炜吹交蚪?jīng)歷了無(wú)禮行為，而且他們也更有可能逃離同事，以免自己成為無(wú)禮行為的受害者。他們報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們的整體工作因此受到影響?？芍?，一些參與者在觀看視頻之后會(huì)逃避與人交流以免成為受影響者。故選D。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.”在研究開(kāi)始前幾周，參與者完成了一項(xiàng)評(píng)估，評(píng)估內(nèi)容包括他們的自信心和情緒穩(wěn)定性等。在這項(xiàng)評(píng)估中得分較高的參與者受粗魯行為影響的可能性明顯較低?？芍灰资艿接绊懙娜溯^為冷靜沉著。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra puter time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn39。t worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look. Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兌取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by pleting chores that they can turn in for reallife rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.（1）How does the author start the passage? A.By presenting some facts.B.By listing some evidence.C.By paring different views.D.By stating his own experiences.（2）According to Susie Walton, . A.kids should be rewarded for doing choresB.parents decide what kids can do for the familyC.kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD.kids can get extra puter time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about . A.Chris Bergman39。s opinion on raising kidsB.main reasons why kids need encouragementC.how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD.the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to . A.invite readers to express their opinionsB.inform readers of two different opinionsC.call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD.present the author39。s viewpoint about parenting【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，對(duì)孩子在家里做家務(wù)到底要不得到報(bào)酬進(jìn)行討論，進(jìn)而要求讀者表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機(jī)，把衣服收起來(lái)，然后把垃圾拿出去。在交流中，有些孩子得到津貼或其他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，如額外的計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)間。因此作者是通過(guò)陳述事實(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)始這一段文章的。故選A。 {2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Susie said, ’A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,...‘可知，根據(jù)Susie Walton所說(shuō)，孩子們有分擔(dān)家務(wù)的責(zé)任。故選C。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的”O(jiān)ther people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.“其他人認(rèn)為，獲得現(xiàn)金津貼或其他報(bào)酬能激勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)，并且它也教他們關(guān)于我們是多么需要工作賺錢(qián)這一真實(shí)世界的教訓(xùn)?？芍?，第三段主要說(shuō)的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)的好處。故選D。 （4）考查目的意圖。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?“可知，寫(xiě)這篇文章是邀請(qǐng)讀者發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和目的意圖四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: Will my baby be able to learn my language? Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: no. New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who could have been able to understand a sentence like this: Click here to download your digital book.? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it. Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there! But you do know this phe