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(英語)初中英語試卷分類匯編英語賓語從句(及答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:36 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 13. Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has e backC.why he has e back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來。我打個電話核實一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來;B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來了;C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來了; D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)語境及選項意思,故選D??键c:考查賓語從句。14.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎?我必須找到他。 ——對不起,我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境,你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導的賓語從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語,me 為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序,故此處應用“where + 主語 + 謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu),主語為 Tom,謂語為 be 動詞。故排除C項。根據(jù)語境時態(tài)和主句時態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時,has gone是指去某地,沒回來;has been指從某地回來了。結(jié)合語境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故選B。15.— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A.why everything in the house was in a messB.why nobody answered the phone when I called youC.how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD.how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意:——邁克,你能解釋一下我打電話給你時,為什么沒有人接電話嗎?——對不起,媽媽,我在聽音樂,沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain ______?可知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,結(jié)合選項,可知語序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當我打電話的時候,為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意,故答案選B。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時,故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準連接詞(引導詞); 二、當連接詞不作從句的主語時,連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.—Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move here B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:你知道他們什么時候搬到這兒嗎? 讓我想想。我記得那是在三月十八日。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,不能用疑問句語序。結(jié)合答語中I remember it was on March 18th可知該選D。考點:考查賓語從句。18.No one can exactly tell us what .A.does Mona Lisa’s smile meanB.Mona Lisa’s smile meansC.Mona Lisa’s smile doesD.does Mona Lisa’s smile【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:沒有人確切地告訴我們Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,根據(jù)句意,故選 B??键c:考查賓語從句。
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