(英語)英語非謂語動(dòng)詞模擬試題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 07:30 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.learns【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意：對(duì)我們來講，學(xué)好英語是必需的事。表達(dá)“做某事……”就是動(dòng)詞短語作主語，動(dòng)詞短語作主語時(shí)，常用it作為形式主語放在句首，而將真正的主語用帶to的不定式跟在后面，即:It39。s+adj +for sb+to do sth（對(duì)某人來講，做某事怎么樣。）本句動(dòng)詞用不定式:to learn。故選A。13．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A.helpB.to helpC.helps【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他會(huì)做他能做的去幫助他附近的孩子們。A. help動(dòng)詞原形；B. to help動(dòng)詞不定式；C. helps動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知空格處表示目的，動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。不要被情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can迷惑而加動(dòng)詞原形，實(shí)際上can 后面省略了動(dòng)詞do, 后面加動(dòng)詞不定式是表示目的，故選B。14．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們建議父母不要單獨(dú)把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選B15．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability. A.to improveB.improvingC.improveD.improves【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)于我們學(xué)生來說提高聽力能力是有必要的。it39。s +形容詞+for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣 ，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it39。s +形容詞+for sb to do sth。16．—I think the classroom needs _______.—Well, you are right.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to be cleaningD.cleaned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我認(rèn)為教室需要被打掃。 —嗯,你是對(duì)的。clean動(dòng)詞，打掃；need to do需要做某事，主動(dòng)含義；need doing需要被做，含有被動(dòng)含義?！敖淌摇毙枰氨淮驋摺?。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。17．—You39。d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it39。s dangerous.A.not throwingB.no throwingC.not to throwD.don39。t throw【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好勸他開車時(shí)不要向車窗外亂扔?xùn)|西。——我會(huì)的。他必須知道這很危險(xiǎn)。advise，建議、勸告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do 。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。18．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It39。s dangerous. A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。題目中的 tell（告訴）是謂語，句子在連接第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要用 to 來連接，將其非謂語化，既不 定式：to +動(dòng)詞原形?？梢耘懦?A 和 D。所以可以推斷出老師是告訴我們不要去游泳。因此選擇不定式的否定形式，故答案為B。
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