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:—到我打電話給你為止,你已經(jīng)看了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視了?—大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。13.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A.would happenB.had happenedC.happenedD.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked以前,表示過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),故選B。句意是:看到約翰眼里含著淚水沖進(jìn)房間,我問他發(fā)生什么事了。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。14.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙舉行第一次音樂會(huì)時(shí),他已經(jīng)彈了很多年鋼琴了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when he gave his first ,表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄?,然后開了音樂會(huì),表示過去的過去,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。掌握過去完成時(shí)的意義(過去的過去)和構(gòu)成:had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。15.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn39。t you e?—Because I that movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】“看過電影”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“沒去影院”之前,是過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),故選B。句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我們都去電影院了,你為什么沒來?—因?yàn)檫@部電影我已經(jīng)看過兩次了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法,表示過去的過去。16.— your father a newspaper when you got home?— No, .A.Was; reading; he wasB.Did; read; he didC.Was; reading; he wasn39。tD.Did; read; he didn39。t【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候,你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎?—不,沒有。此題考查在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing,其疑問式為提前be動(dòng)詞,否定式回答為:No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)句意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和回答,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。17.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A.arrived。 had begunB.had arrived。 had begunC.arrived。 had been onD.had arrived。 had been on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了。arrived到達(dá),一般過去時(shí);had begun開始,過去完成時(shí),had been on進(jìn)行,上映;begin開始,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和段時(shí)間連用,根據(jù) for five ,be on進(jìn)行,上映,表狀態(tài),可和段時(shí)間連用,by the time到……時(shí)候,從句用一般過去時(shí), 表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,即過去的過去”,主句用過去完成時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的詞義和用法。18.— Jim, why didn39。t you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A.leftB.had already left160