【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he most mon way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They39。ll often play it at high volume. It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs39。 study was mainly on _________________. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） that _________________. A.it39。s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問(wèn)題，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù) Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺(jué)是害怕，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children 可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore! The Longest Night This is William Smith39。s last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years. Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital No Pains No Gains（收獲） This exciting story is Emma Brown39。s twentieth. No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and. Hospital or Cinema? Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year. Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（ 巴西的） woman. Her dream is to bee a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to bee a film star.... What will Betty do?（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________. A.apiece of newsB.an adC.a diaryD.a menu（2）The Longest Night is about ________________. A.William Smith39。s lifeB.William Smith39。s last bookC.William Smith39。s jobD.the nurse Susan and a sick baby（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last. A.has made a successB.is still poorC.doesn39。t have to work hardD.has killed the man in black（4）What39。s the meaning of the word carpenter? A.A shop owner.B.A businessman.C.A hard working man.D.A person who makes wooden things（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.William Smith is still alive.B.Emma is twenty years old.C.Susan had taught English for two years.D.Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了書(shū)店里今年最暢銷的小說(shuō)的廣告。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!你喜歡小說(shuō)嗎？今年的暢銷書(shū)在我們書(shū)店等著你，可知是書(shū)店的一則廣告，即ad，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big 。她在一家小醫(yī)院工作。有一天，一個(gè)嬰兒病得很厲害，蘇珊不得不開(kāi)一整晚的車(chē)把她送到最近的大城市，可知是護(hù)士Susan和生病的男孩間的故事，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)No Pains No Gains（收獲） Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop ，一個(gè)穿黑衣服的男人買(mǎi)了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs可知他們工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木頭家具的人，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This exciting story is Emma Brown39。s 20歲了，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 For Schultz, a 77yearold man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along