【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ___ two Americans got to the moon by space ship. D.3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? which which where4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? which5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair.A．a(chǎn)bout which which which which7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain. place place where9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory. is being is being is being it is being used10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important. are。who are。that is。that was。whoI. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether。 enjoys 2. if／whether。 needed 3. Neither。 nor 4. when。 leaves 5. didnt。 until 6. whether。 came 1. 15 A D C B C 2. 17 C B B A A A C 3. 16 B D B A A C名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。例如： 賓語從句：I don’t know where he will go. 主語從句：Where he will go is unknown. 表語從句：The problem is how we can get so much money. 同位語從句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面幾點是學習名詞從句要加以留意的： 1． whether和if都能夠引導賓語從句表達“是否”意，（即引導賓語從句時if和whether 能夠互換）但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether（不用if）引導： （1） 引導主語從句，且在句首時。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis). （2） 引導表語從句時。例The problem is whether he can get a job. （3） 引導同位語從句時。例：I have no idea whether he will e. （4） 介詞后的whether從句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2． 位于句首引導主語從句的that不可忘。 例如：That he got the first place in the petition surprised all of us. 3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋ that從句”構造中，that從句謂語有時用（should）do如此的虛擬語氣方式。 例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one′s life. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortings（缺點）.4． 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要誤為because. 例如：The reason why he didn′t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.5． 名詞從句中that,what用法比擬： 引導名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無成份，無意義，而what是連接代詞，what＝the thing(s) that.例如：It was told in yesterday′s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory. I know that he will study. I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. What he works hard at is known to us all. All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he used to 。6． where在名詞從句中的使用特點： where在名詞從句中有時能夠變?yōu)椤皌he place where”,有時能夠變?yōu)椤敖樵~＋the place where” 方式。例如： 主從：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.賓從：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where) Mr Smith lives? 表從：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put. 同位從：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where) she is spending her holidays? 7． 不管是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is. 當一個特別疑征詢句本身確實是陳述語序（即“主＋謂＋（賓）”或“主＋系＋表”構造），將其變?yōu)殚g接引語（即賓語從句）時，無需改變語序。例如： What′s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather. 名詞從句考點分析 1．They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET) A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they 析：此題要選陳述語序項，故應排除C、D。又因how they can do不完好，do后無賓 語，故也應排除，只有A項既是陳述語序，且what they can do完好正確地表達出“他 們能做些什么”這一意思，故答案為A?！痶 think。was。that’t think。was。 。wasn′t。 析：觀察標題，可知think后跟有and連接的兩個并列賓語從句，這時前一個賓語從句 的引導語that能夠省略，但引導后一賓語從句的that不可省略，據(jù)此，可排除C、D 兩個選項。假設選B項，全句意思不通，而選擇A項可表達“他的教師認為他不聰明，不 值得教”這一意思，且語法構造無誤，故可定A是正確答案。 3．______ is done cannot be undone. 析：do一般作及物動詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語（邏輯上是done的賓語）。 ,，不能作主語，故應排除。B項that一詞只能在定語從句 中作主語，不能在主語從句中作主語，也應排除。只有選what(＝the thing that),才 能正確表述“但凡做的不可不做”這一意思。 4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the ing exam. that that what 析：take care是“留意”、“留意”意，后面可跟that引導的賓語從句來表達“留意 不要…”意思，據(jù)此，該題應選D。 5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put. place 析：觀察題干，was not后是表語，按照where在表語從句中相當于in/at the place where, 將其置于空白處那么可表達“傘不在他當初放的地點”這一意思，而C選項缺少詞，不可 選。A、D項皆不合用。 6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.。what 。that 。that 。what 析：此題顯然是要表達“我們得不到的東西大概比我們得到的東西好?！边@一意思，即 “A seems better that B”構造，按照what＝the thing(s) that這一特點，將其置 于兩空白處正好能夠表達出前者比后者好這一意思，故答案為A。 7．______ we’ 析：此題depends前的主語從句是一個不確信的內(nèi)容，在句首表“是否”意時，只能用 Whether,不可用If。故答案為B。 8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars. 。how 。how。what 。that 析：is前面是一個主語從句，要表達“他們最感興趣的（東西）”這一意思，只能選what 填入空白。is是表語從句，顯然只有選how才能表達“如何消費更多更好的汽車”，故 答案為B。 9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday. be put off put off put off off 析：suggestion,order,adivce等詞后的同位語從句謂語要用（should）do的方式，且 該句中test與put off為被動關系，應選B。 10．I don′t think ______ he said something like that is right. 析：此句think后是一賓語從句，這個賓語從句的主語在is之前，它是一個被動句。 由于he said something like that已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分，只有選不表意義， 不做成分的that才適宜，應選A。定語從句 一、 定語從句與引導詞 定語從句是在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞， 而引導定語從句的詞叫引導詞，有關系代詞和關系副詞兩類。 明白得什么樣的先行詞后用什么樣的引導詞是學好定語從句的關鍵。 1． 關系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語，whose 作定語。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,： The man who helped