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nse is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.”可知,千足蟲主要防守是蜷成一團(tuán)。然而,它們也會釋放出有害 的眼睛,并在攻擊者身上留下可怕的氣味。從而可以推斷出,千足蟲是擁有多種防御機(jī)制的物種。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。4.犇犇閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor39。s office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it39。s high time for the model of short, sharp onetoone appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約). SMAs are doctorpatient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a mon illness or medical condition. In contrast to onetoone visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers. However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy。 the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is. So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the workflow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.(1)What is the purpose of the SMA approach? A.To improve medical service.B.To promote doctors39。 reputation.C.To conduct medical research.D.To meet patients39。 expectation.(2)According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted? A.Personal service.B.Fixed ideas.C.Lack of equipment.D.Shared goals.(3)What can the underlined buyin in Paragraph 4 be replaced by? A.practiceB.organizationC.purchaseD.support(4)What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph? A.It is currently being questioned.B.It is impractical in some areas.C.It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D.It should be carried out step by step.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了SMAs (共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約) 模式,以及這種模式面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。 (1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In contrast to onetoone visits, SMA provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.”可知SMAs模式為患者提供了更長的預(yù)約時間,也為患者提供了更好地與醫(yī)生接觸的機(jī)會,同時還能從同行那里獲得額外的信息和支持。這說明SAMs的出現(xiàn)是為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選A。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, …… personal service and privacy。 the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas.”可知Dr. Sumego認(rèn)為,文化轉(zhuǎn)變是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士接受的是針對個人服務(wù)和隱私的培訓(xùn)。 SMAs方法是對這些固定想法的根本挑戰(zhàn)。也就是說,改變這些已經(jīng)固定的想法是一種挑戰(zhàn),所以這些固定的想法會阻礙SMAs模式的推廣,故選B。 (3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments,I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians”可知如果一個組織要尋求共享醫(yī)療模式的話,Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開始他們的buyin,根據(jù)語境,故選A。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the… appointments and the next.”可知如果一個組織要開始SMAs,Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開始,開發(fā)一些流程,積累一些經(jīng)驗。制定一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以便隨著概念的推廣,他們可以利用這種經(jīng)驗開始下一次共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約然后將下次的經(jīng)驗用到下下次。這說明SMAs的實施需要一步一步來,不會一步到位。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。5.犇犇閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 One spring day, once the flowers have begun to open, a bee will hover (盤旋) and zip through your yard and divebomb your piic table. While you39。re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely: me. A honeybee has about six weeks to live. Today, like most days, her task is to fly as many as three miles from home, stick her long, strawlike tongue into a hundred or so flowers. When the bee has had her fill, shell fly home. There the bee will deposit what she has got into the mouth of one of her coworkers, who will relay it to another, and so on for about 20 minutes, until the mixture is ready to be placed into the b. Then she and her 50 000 or so mates will hover in the dark all night every night, flapping their wings to create hot, breezy conditions to remove the water from the mixture. Several sunrises later, they will seal me off in a golden cell of beeswax. In her lifetime, our bee may visit 4, 000 flowers, and yet will produce only onetwelfth of a tea spoon of me. The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally—I never go bad. Alas, my good health is not guaranteed. The problem lies in the growth of industrial agriculture and the use of pest control chemicals, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit I39。d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus he