【文章內容簡介】 ders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，我們有多久沒有仔細觀察我們周圍的世界了。作者通過此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步,帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的”Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.“可知,與成人相比較,孩子觀察得更多,孩子的一天充滿了魔力、新奇和驚奇。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據第三段作者敘述在一個寒冷的夜晚,作者和學生徒步旅行穿過一條小溪的時候,學生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走,結果事實上那是一個溫泉。作者舉這樣一個事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過早下結論。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的”Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things.“可知,鳥觀察者發(fā)現鳥后只關心鳥的名字,并不關心它在做什么。故選C。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第五段中的”I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。s around them.“可知,徒步旅行者只關心能夠及時到達目的地,而很少關心周圍的事物。故選B。 （5）考查推理判斷。作者想要通過此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現給那些善于觀察和等待的人,帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone。 in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her makebelieve little friend and I39。ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined. She said, Suzie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good. She didn39。t listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that she39。d been put there to sit alone and think. My daughter continued her conversation, as I sat down on the floor. She said, I39。m all fed up and I just don39。t know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach... And she doesn39。t know how to fold towels. I don39。t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don39。t have the time to sit and play don39。t you know what I mean? And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn39。t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I39。d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years. But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I39。ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling39。s eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛網) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I39。m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more. I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.（1）Who is Suzie? A.The girl39。s phone.B.The girl39。s friend.C.The author.D.A baby doll.（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl39。s words? A.InterestedB.UnfortableC.MovedD.Unbelievable（3）The passage leads us to believe that ________. A.the little girl doesn39。t hate her mother any more.B.the author has bee lazy because of her daughter.C.the author cares nothing about her daughter39。s happiness.D.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.（4）What might be the best title? A.Only one childhoodB.My lovely daughterC.How to deal with my daughterD.A world of children【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Suzie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good.”以及“I saw her baby doll well dressed. ”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看見她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.”“我”在聽了她那些天真的話語后，就像被一把刀割了一樣?？赏浦?，作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.”可知作者想讓她的女兒有一個快樂的童年，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea give vs. take takes shape in all interactions (互動) and relationships of our lives. We39。re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。re on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one. According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve. Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this? A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers. As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I don39。t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I39。m being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it39。s safe to