(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句試題類(lèi)型及其解題技巧及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:23 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，D項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)的嗎？好的，我認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)”，故選C。15．I didn39。t know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:我不知道誰(shuí)留的言。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故A和B不對(duì)；這個(gè)題干中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分didn’t know 使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故C不對(duì)，它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16．—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A．what does he say at the meetingB．what did he say at the meetingC．what he says at the meetingD．what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我，他在會(huì)議上講了什么？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我沒(méi)有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)，會(huì)議是過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)的，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。17．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說(shuō)的，因此我舉手提問(wèn)了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。18．It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent tD．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。C. where should I put the silent t語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；D. in which class did you teach the word語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選A。19．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯(cuò)誤，nearest是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用
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