(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:10 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 D.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜歡那些我業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常聽過的好的老歌。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)為I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，賓語(yǔ)those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ)，songs做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題to enjoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故選C。13．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉決定去看下鄉(xiāng)的姑姑。decide to do sth ,決定做某事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。掌握固定短語(yǔ)。14．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們建議父母不要單獨(dú)把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選B15．My little brother didn39。t go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.doB.doingC.to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作業(yè)才睡覺。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法，掌握固定搭配。16．The boy _______ in the teachers39。 office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.A.standing, smokingB.standing, to smokeC.stood, smokingD.stood, to smoke【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意；站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩，昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，不定式符號(hào)to要加上，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。17．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他已經(jīng)決定開一家自己的餐館。搭配：decide to do sth. 決定做某事；故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，牢記固定搭配。18．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimming160
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