20xx過(guò)去分詞練習(xí)及答案2精選(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-26 02:42 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 __ 落葉三 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)造1. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)+逗號(hào)+主句2. 主句+逗號(hào)+過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)意義說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時(shí)間、條件、緣故、讓步、伴隨情況等，表示被動(dòng)或完成。邏輯主語(yǔ)：主句的邏輯主語(yǔ)與狀語(yǔ)從句或連詞+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)造轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)，大多說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時(shí)間、條件、緣故、讓步、伴隨情況等?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，這一構(gòu)造的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)。表示被動(dòng)或完成。 ① 表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞when或while來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念.如：Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. ②表緣故，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)緣故狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用if等詞。如：Given another chance, he will do ，他會(huì)做得更好。Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.If heated, water can be turned into ，會(huì)變成水蒸氣。 ④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the ，他們?nèi)匀唤又分鹬莻€(gè)匪徒。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 盡管被許多人嘲笑，他仍然接著他的研究。 ⑤表方式或伴隨情況。如：The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.將過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成從句。Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.=When I t issee n from space, the earth looks blue.Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.=If the y are ke pt in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.=A s th ey we re deeply moved , the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.=She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.=Althoug h e wasbe aten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.四 過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)意義1. 說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義。2. 過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)關(guān)系）構(gòu)造1. 介詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞 愛(ài)憎要求的動(dòng)詞：want, wish, expect, like, hate, order(短語(yǔ)) feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, look at, observe, notice, find, think, co
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