20xxted英語演講如何放棄做好人(編輯修改稿)
2025-01-16 23:10 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 提是一樣的，我們的大腦是受束縛的，它需要依賴捷徑，并且這個捷徑有時候會讓我們誤入歧途。
With bounded rationality, perhaps it affects the cereal we buy in the grocerystore, or the product we launch in the boardroom. With bounded ethicality, thehuman mind, the same human mind, is making decisions, and here, itamp。39。s about who to hire next, or what joke to tell or that slippery business decision.
考慮到人的有限理性，可能它會影響我們在雜貨店買的麥片，或者我們在會議室推出的產(chǎn)品。當(dāng)”。有限道德”。發(fā)生時，人類的大腦，如同有限理性一樣，在做出決策。比如要雇傭誰?去講什么笑話?或是那個狡猾的商業(yè)決策。
So let me give you an example of bounded ethicality at work. Unconscious bias is one place where we see the effects of bounded ethicality. So unconscious bias refers to associations we have in our mind, the shortcuts your brain is using to organize information, very likely outside of your awareness, not necessarily lining up with your conscious beliefs.
那么讓我給你們一個有限道德體現(xiàn)在工作中的案例。”。無意識偏見”。是”。有限道德”。體現(xiàn)出的一個方面。”。無意識偏見”。指我們大腦中的聯(lián)想，那些大腦用來組織信息的捷徑，很可能在你的意識之外，不一定會符合你的意識信念。
Researchers Nosek, Banaji and Greenwald have looked at data from millions of people, and what theyamp。39。ve found is, for example, most white Americans can more quickly and easily associate white people and good things than black people and good things, and most men and women can more quickly and easily associate men and science than women and science.
研究者諾斯，巴納吉和格林沃爾德看過了數(shù)百萬人的數(shù)據(jù)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是，例如：多數(shù)美國白人能夠更快和更輕松地把白人和好事聯(lián)系起來，而非黑人和好事，而且多數(shù)人更傾向于把男性跟科學(xué)家聯(lián)系起來，而不是把女性和科學(xué)家聯(lián)系起來。
And these associations donamp。39。t necessarily line up with what people consciously think. They may have very egalitarian views, in fact. So sometimes, that 11 million and that 40 just donamp。39。t line up.
而這些聯(lián)系不一定與人們有意識的想法一致。事實上，他們可能有非常平等的觀點。所以有時候，1100萬與40的對比并不是很合理。
And hereamp。39。s another example: conflicts ofinterest. So we tend to under estimate how much a small gift imagine a ballpoint pen or dinner how much that small gift can affect our decision making. We donamp。39。t realize that our mind is unconsciously lining up evidence to support the point of view of the giftgiver, no matter how hard weamp。39。re consciously trying to be objective and professional.
這是另外一個例子：利益沖突。我們往往會低估一個小禮物的作用。比如一支圓珠筆或一頓晚餐。這個小禮物能對我們的決策產(chǎn)生多大的影響。我們意識不到自己的大腦會無意識地收集證據(jù)來支持送禮人的觀點，無論我們多么努力地保持客觀和專業(yè)。
We also see bounded ethicality despite our attachment to being good people, we still make mistakes, and we make mistakes that sometimes hurt other people, that sometimes promote injustice, despite our best attempts, and we explain away our mistakes rather than learning from them.
我們也能看到有界的道德。即便我們希望當(dāng)一個好人，我們?nèi)詴稿e，我們犯的錯誤有時候會傷害他人，有時候會促進(jìn)不公，盡管我們盡了最大的努力，我們還為自己的錯誤辯解，而不是從中學(xué)習(xí)。
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