【正文】 B. set special mechanical C. special mechanical set D. special set mechanical 答案： C 分析：固定搭配： a set of.。固而 or 應(yīng)改為 and。 全真例題分析 18 (1) The highly respect zoologist Ernest Just Joined the ruling board of the Marine Biological Laboratory in the 1930*s () [答案 ] B 動(dòng)詞 respect 用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞 zoologist，故應(yīng)改用分詞 respected 形式，其作用相當(dāng) 于形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 全真例題分析 (1) as“the census taker of the sky”Annie Jump Cannon contributed considerably to the field of astronomy. (A) Known 19 (B) Knowing (C) To known (D) Knowledge () [答案 ] A 分詞短語(yǔ)置于句首作表示身份的狀語(yǔ)。 Which are known as… (4) The bison know for the hump over its shoulders is usually called a buffalo in North America. () [答案 ] A 此句主語(yǔ)是 The bison ,謂語(yǔ)是系詞 is ,劃線(xiàn) A部分應(yīng)當(dāng)為分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾名詞 The bison .A應(yīng)改為 known for。平均分布在 written Expressions 和 structure 兩部分。 全真例題要分析 (1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. () [答案 ] D 根據(jù)句意，這里 并無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 參考譯文：盡管所有的櫻桃樹(shù)在開(kāi)花的時(shí)候都很美麗，但它們中的一些不結(jié)果的種類(lèi)專(zhuān)門(mén)種植用來(lái)觀賞他們的花的。 C 中 when 多余，使得句子不完整。 參考譯文：在 1966 年，所有 5 歲的小孩中只有 60%的參加了幼兒園，而到 1985，幾乎 有 82%的小孩上幼兒園了。 A， B， D 中的 when， as， to 多余。 3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a pass to determine _________ they are heading. A. the direction in which B. to where the direction C. that direction of whic D. where the direction 答案： A 分析：空格前缺賓語(yǔ)，空格后是個(gè)完整的句子，只有 B能滿(mǎn)足。 7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth39。 B中的從句只有主語(yǔ)，句子不完整，錯(cuò) 。A中只有主語(yǔ)，句子不完整。他們的重要意義僅限于在經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中，用于樂(lè)器演奏。 補(bǔ)充： accelerate/ acplish/ achieve/ evolve 都可以是 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President. A. he became B. when being C. became D. did he bee 答案： A 分析： before 為狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 conj，后面一般引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整的句子。 參考譯文：大多數(shù)殖民時(shí)期的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為疾病來(lái)源人體內(nèi)不平衡的體液。 6. _________， domesticated grapes grow in clusters， range in color from pale green to black， and contain sugar in varying quantities. A. Their botanical classification as berries B. Although their botanical classification as berries C. Because berries being their botanical classification D. Classified botanically as berries 答案： D 分析：句子的主語(yǔ)是 grapes ， 后面是平行結(jié)構(gòu) grow… ， range… ， and contain… 。 參考譯文：滅火器的通過(guò)冷卻或者減少火中的氧氣的方法工作的，大多數(shù)時(shí)候兩個(gè)方法都會(huì)用到。 參考譯文：大型樂(lè)隊(duì)爵士依賴(lài)于固定的安排，其中 演奏相同部分音樂(lè)的樂(lè)器超過(guò)一個(gè)，而不是現(xiàn)聲發(fā)揮。 A 中用 which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而句中無(wú)謂語(yǔ)，錯(cuò) 。用法錯(cuò)誤， of 后一般接名詞。 5. Published in 1957， John Cheever39。 參考譯文：當(dāng)牛奶持續(xù)的放在溫暖的地方，細(xì)菌的出現(xiàn)把牛奶的糖轉(zhuǎn)化成酸，因此它就發(fā)酸了。該句不是定語(yǔ)從句。 3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________. A. having eaten B. that they are eaten C. are eaten D. when eaten 答案： D 分析：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞修飾名詞。 (4) Cayenne popper es from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground. [答案 ] D 根據(jù)提示詞 then，我們可以判斷 dried 和 ground (grind 的過(guò)去分詞，碾碎）是順序先后 的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，并非取舍選擇關(guān)系。 (2) A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. () [答 ] C 修飾保詞 period 應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，即 fixed。它的邏輯主語(yǔ)即是句子的主語(yǔ) Annie Jump Cannon. (2) in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States . (A) Founded (B) Founding (C) To found (D) Having founded () [答案 ] A 分詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，其邏輯主語(yǔ)即是句子主語(yǔ) The Boston Latin School. (3) the constitution of the Cherokee Nation provided for a chief executive, a senate, and a house of representatives. (A) In 1827 they drafted (B) The draft in 1827 (C) In 1872 was drafted (D) Drafted in 1827 () [答案 ] D 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。此結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句。分詞的命題形式非常廣泛。而且，細(xì)察并列連詞的題目，還可尋見(jiàn)其中的命題規(guī)律并列連詞?？碱}型及解題要點(diǎn) 1. 并列連詞 and but or 混淆 解題要點(diǎn) 這類(lèi)題型主要分面布在 written Expression (1640 題中 ) 當(dāng) A、 B、 C、 D 四項(xiàng)選擇中出現(xiàn)單獨(dú)的 and或 but 或 or 時(shí)，它通常就是此題的焦點(diǎn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷此連詞是否用錯(cuò)。 5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers. A. Although B. There are C. It is D. That 答案： A 15 分析：后面句子完整，且出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處缺連接詞。 B， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，一定錯(cuò)。 5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so. A. with B. which C. whether D. while 答案： D 分析：整個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，缺連接詞。 9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America. A. when a statement B. as a statement C. a statement D. to a statement 答案： C 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。 參考譯文：波士頓在 1963 年被英國(guó)清教徒定址，并曾是馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首都。 6. _________ directly with most metals to form pounds called carbides. A. Carbon reacting B. Carbon reacts C. The reaction of carbon D. When carbon reacts 答案： B 分析：從句意來(lái)看， called 在這里不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而是分詞做后置定語(yǔ)： …… which are called carbides.空格中缺主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，選 B. 參考譯文：碳直接跟大部分金屬反應(yīng)而形成碳化物的化合物。 10. A social system is _________ of social relations that draws the behavior of its members toward the core values of the group. A. a plex work B. how a plex work C. a plex work and D. a work that is plex 答案： A 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。 3. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations， geicists use the theory of probability. A. The calculation of B. To calculate C. Is calculating D. Calculated 答案： B 分析： to calculate，這里用不定式表示 “目的 ”，前半句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 geicists，只有 B 符合要求 。 參考譯文：在樂(lè)器演奏家的哲學(xué)里面，思想和知識(shí)是專(zhuān)有排外性的功能性的過(guò)程。 參考譯文：可能戰(zhàn)后最重大的趨勢(shì)就是美國(guó)城市的分散化，