【正文】 有資產(chǎn)管理局等部門(mén)頒布了以資產(chǎn)保值增值為核心的 4 項(xiàng)指標(biāo)體系； 1995 年財(cái)政部頒布的企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系由銷(xiāo)售利潤(rùn)率等 10 項(xiàng)指標(biāo)構(gòu)成； 1999 年財(cái)政部等四部委頒布了《國(guó)有資本金效績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)規(guī)則》和《國(guó)有資本金效績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)操作細(xì)則》，對(duì)國(guó)有企業(yè)業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)進(jìn)行了重新規(guī)范，重點(diǎn)評(píng)價(jià)企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)效益狀況、資產(chǎn)營(yíng)運(yùn)狀況、償債能力狀況和發(fā)展能力狀況四個(gè)方面，由凈資產(chǎn)收益率等 8 項(xiàng)基本指標(biāo)、資本保值增值率等 16 項(xiàng)修正指標(biāo)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子基本素質(zhì)等 8 項(xiàng)評(píng)議指標(biāo)三個(gè)層次構(gòu)成，全面反映企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況和經(jīng)營(yíng)者的業(yè)績(jī)； 2021 年財(cái)政部五部委修訂的《企業(yè)效績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)操作細(xì)則》由凈資產(chǎn)收益率等 28 項(xiàng)指標(biāo)組成，提高了對(duì)企業(yè)償債能力和發(fā)展創(chuàng)新能力的評(píng)價(jià)，使該評(píng)價(jià)體系更為客觀公正，更具有可操作性。未來(lái)的業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)發(fā)展將在尋找企業(yè)價(jià)值動(dòng)因的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建一種框架體系，有效“組合”多種指標(biāo)，而該體系的構(gòu)建是依賴經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)或管理學(xué)理論，會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)者是從那里獲取養(yǎng)分來(lái)思考業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的。 附錄 B Discussion on the Construction of Enterprise Performance Evaluation System Enterprises as profit anization whose goal is the pursuit of economic efficiency, economic efficiency of enterprises embodied in the operating results on. Performance, also known as performance, performance, effectiveness, etc., reflect the people engaged in an activity or results achieved, results of operations during a given period is the use of its limited resources to engage in business activities, results achieved, showing business efficiency and the performance in two ways. Ci Hai to evaluate the explanation is: Assessment of the price of goods, bargaining. This also means to measure the value of people or things. Price is the moary value of the performance evaluation is actually a process of determining value, the such as Modern Chinese Dictionary in the explanation: evaluation is the level of assessed value, assessed value in the evaluation of management activities is measured according to the goals set the properties of the object system, and this property into an objective quantitative value or subjective utility behavior. Evaluation of people or things as the value of determining a concept of sexual activity, including the identification of evaluation purposes, the selected evaluation criteria (or assessment reference system) to obtain the evaluation information, the formation of value judgments in four areas. Enterprise Performance refers to the use of scientific, standardized method of evaluation index system with a specific, uniform standard of parison, in accordance with certain procedures, quantitative and qualitative analysis, enterprises must operate during the operational efficiency and the performance to real, objective, prehensive and fair evaluation. It yes evaluation theory method in economic sphere, specific about applications in the accounting and financial management based on economic principles and modern using measurement analysis technology built Qiyejingying Guocheng analysis truly reflected the reality enterprise economy, forecast business prospects for the future development of a science. Establishment and implementation of enterprise business performance evaluation system, and scientific evaluation business results, will help guide the business operations right, to help panies find business gap and the causes of economic efficiency. Meanwhile, the relevant departments for the implementation of indirect management of enterprises, strengthening macrocontrol, the formulation of economic policy and performance assessment provide the basis for enterprise managers. Enterprise Performance Evaluation System and implementation must be based on some theoretical basis, consistent with certain principles in order to play its good features, so that the performance evaluation of objective, fairness, reasonable. 1 Business Performance Evaluation System Theory (A) Capital preservation theory In a market economy, enterprises are funded by the pany, is an aggregation of capital, the owner is the only remaining risk and the residual interest in the enjoyment of those benefits is the highest investor interest. Direct the performance of enterprises seek maximum benefits for the maximum capital gain, required to recover the capital with as small as possible to get as much as possible the interests of big capital. Enterprise Performance evaluation of a basic premise of the enterprise to maximize capital appreciation. Therefore, the choice of capital maintenance concept constitutes an important theoretical basis for performance evaluation. Increasing the value of capital in real terms is to achieve maximum capital gains, is the state capita