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語說?! o shopping 去買東西 go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去劃船 go swimming 去游泳 5. like doing sth./ like to do sth. like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。如: Would you like some tea? 9. tall/ high (1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女 a tall horse 一個高大的馬 (2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機(jī)飛上天時,例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上?! ?3) could could 是 can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。be asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是睡著了?! he boss is bad to his ?! 39?! ancyis writing a letter. Is Nancywriting a letter? Nancy isn’t writing aletter. The food tastes good. He gave me a book yesterday. He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson. The meeting will be held in themeetingroom.如:both my hands、all half his ine等?! can’t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了?! ?) 直接在動詞后加ing Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎? They have some new books. 他們有一些新書?! o you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎? She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一點(diǎn)睡覺。s all 不用謝、沒關(guān)系,用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事?! don39。s telling me a ?! o shopping 去買東西 others 別的人,別的東西 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥?! tall woman 一個高個子婦女 What can I do for you? 要幫忙嗎? You can e in any 。 At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性) 他們沒有能到北京來?! hey are ?! ow much常用來詢問某一商品的價格,常見句式是How much is / are…?初一英語知識點(diǎn):交際用語 39?! ?0. Do you like hot dogs? Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) No, I don39?! ?. on duty 14. get up 5. What about something to eat? 17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.s your favourite sport? 我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室?! ∥覀兠咳烁饔幸槐拘聲! e sleeping 表示動作,意思是正在睡覺。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài),有時也能表示將來。 10. can/ could如: in the tree 與 on the 在樹上但英語中有區(qū)別。 do some writing 寫些東西s right.或 You39?! ?) 具體時間前介詞用at?! he is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間?! an的用法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 Which one? 哪一個?它本身分為三位,即:前、中、后。 You should do everything that I do. (定語從句)八、狀語:用來修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子?! ×⒅餮a(bǔ):對主語的補(bǔ)充。 2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓 The sound sounds strange. (It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)二、謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征 行為動詞:Theywant to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes. They each want to do something different. 他們每個人都想做不同的事情。be good at表示擅長,在……方面做得好,而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好。t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。例如: You can e in any 。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要 注意?! ell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard. 4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作做飯解,屬泛指?! an you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎? He39。s all right./ All right. That39。s right意為對的,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。s doing his homework 。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。 some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問句中?! ?Can I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎? Of course,you 。 Tom is looking for his watch,but he can39。 Doing eye exercises is good for your 。 17. 一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力,還有自然現(xiàn)象。 Gina has a nicewatch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch. We study English. Her voice sounds sweet. Are you afraid of the snake?表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)。 The new blue one. 那個藍(lán)色新的?! ∮⒄Z中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?! an是情態(tài)動詞,表示“能,會,可以,被允許等”,其后接動詞原形,否定形式為cannot,可縮寫為can’t. Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎? 2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示“有”,但用法不同?! nn and I don’t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間?! arents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家長們帶著孩子去公園?! ?。re right.說得對?! s your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎 speak : 說話,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) ?! ell : 告訴,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語?! o some fishing 釣魚 6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherin the tree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用on the : Would you like some tea? (1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的能力?! hat can he mean?他會是什么意思? Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)所有其他時態(tài)(包括將來時)須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。be asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是睡著了?! e often reads English in the ?! ating too much is bad for you ?! ?7. 一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 10. Don39。 18. Where are you from? From Beijing. 6. How do you spell …? 15. go shopping?! ?. Sit downs your telephone number in New York? 看!他們正在打掃教室呢。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing)。 街的兩旁有樹。 Miss Li is good to all of ?! ?4. How much/ How many What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么? They have not been able to e to Beijing.例如: Can you ride a bike? 你會騎自行車嗎? (1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎? He39?! an you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況? 這兩個詞都可以解釋為做,但含義卻不同,不能混用?! hat39?! ??! ?) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞?! ?) 一般疑問句由“助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構(gòu)成,回答用Yes, … do/ , … don’t/ doesn’t. 動詞ing形式叫動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,其構(gòu)成如下:凡是不可以計數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。 Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎?后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前?! ?以下例句按上述順序排列) I will go there tomorrow. She was found singing in the next room. 3) 雙賓語——間賓(指