【正文】 所謂懸垂修飾語(yǔ)是指句首的短語(yǔ)與后面句子的邏輯關(guān)系混亂不清．例如： At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 這句中＂ at the age of ten＂只點(diǎn)出十歲時(shí)，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)明” 誰(shuí)”十歲時(shí)．按一般推理不可能是 my grandfather, 如果我們把這個(gè)懸垂修飾語(yǔ)改明確一點(diǎn)，全句就不那么費(fèi)解了． 改為： When I was ten, my grandfather died. 例１ .To do well in college, good grades are essential. 剖析：句中不定式短語(yǔ) “ to do well in college” 的邏輯主語(yǔ)不清楚． 改為： To do well in college, a student needs good grades. 五． 詞性誤用 (Misuse of Parts of Speech) “詞性誤用”常表現(xiàn)為：介詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用；形容詞當(dāng)副詞用；名詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用等． 例１． None can negative the importance of money. 剖析： negative 系形容詞，誤作動(dòng)詞。 ) 剖析：顯然，考生把 obstacles“障礙”，“障礙物”誤作 substance“物質(zhì)”了。改為： Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need. 十． 不連貫 (Incoherence) 不連貫是指一個(gè)句子前言不對(duì)后語(yǔ)，或是結(jié)構(gòu)上不暢通。 ) 讀完上面這一句話，讀者無(wú)法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰(shuí)將結(jié)婚，誰(shuí)將當(dāng)伴娘。他們往往隨心所欲，拿來(lái)就用。 I