【正文】 ld radically improve the problem. Therefore, it is the inevitable trend of current development for building which adopts the modern security technology.Fingerprint entrance guard system is one of the important measures in the management for the intelligent building ,it can check out the people through the acquisition of the residents of fingerprint information to ensure personal property safety . Video monitoring systems are now mostly adopted digital signal processing technology, according to the different choices of decentralizing we chose the different monitoring equipment, and record the different monitor region through digital hard disk video recorder (DVR) .Visible interphone system is the further improvement of entrance guard system, residents can recognize the visitors by video through this system, so it can provide better guarantee for personal property safety . The promotion of intelligent building security monitoring technology has important meaning on improving the living environment and promoting sustainable. Key words：intelligent；security；monitoring婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文III目錄緒論 ...................................................................1第 1 章 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)概述 ...............................................2 系統(tǒng)組成 .........................................................2 門禁系統(tǒng) ..........................................................2 密碼識(shí)別技術(shù) .................................................2 卡片識(shí)別技術(shù) .................................................2 生物識(shí)別技術(shù) .................................................3 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) ......................................................3 視頻監(jiān)控設(shè)備的現(xiàn)狀 ...........................................3 視頻監(jiān)控設(shè)備的發(fā)展 ...........................................4 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)基本功能要求 .....................................5 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng) ......................................................5 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)各部分的主要作用 .................................5 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)的工作原理 .......................................6 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)的主要功能 .......................................6第 2 章 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)..........................................8 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu).................................................. 8 門禁系統(tǒng)的組成....................................................8 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的組成...................................... .........8 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)的組成................................................8 按照產(chǎn)品劃分..................................................9 按板塊劃分....................................................9第 3 章 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例 ........................................11 實(shí)例需求 分析 .....................................................11 設(shè)備原理 .........................................................11 指紋門禁系統(tǒng)原理 ...........................................11 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)原理 ...........................................13 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)原理 ...........................................13 設(shè)備的選擇 .......................................................14智能小區(qū)的安防設(shè)計(jì)IV 指紋門禁系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇 ......................................14 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇 ......................................15 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇 ......................................16 DVR 設(shè)備的選擇 ..............................................19總結(jié) ..................................................................23致謝 ..................................................................24參考文獻(xiàn) ..............................................................25婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文1緒論樓宇的智能監(jiān)控，是指以建筑為平臺(tái)，以集中監(jiān)視、集中控制、集中管理為目的，將各種監(jiān)控設(shè)備與系統(tǒng)通過(guò)組合或集成，構(gòu)成一個(gè)綜合性安防技術(shù)防范系統(tǒng)。關(guān)鍵詞：智能；監(jiān)控；安防智能小區(qū)的安防設(shè)計(jì)IIAbstractIn recent years, with the development of economy, the quality of people39。 　　缺點(diǎn)：同時(shí)只能容納三組密碼，容易泄露，安全性很差；無(wú)進(jìn)出記錄；只能單向控制。視頻監(jiān)控以其直觀、方便、信息內(nèi)容豐富而廣泛應(yīng)用于許多場(chǎng)合。 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)智能樓宇可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)主要應(yīng)用于樓宇內(nèi)住戶與外來(lái)訪客之間提供雙向通話，同時(shí)通過(guò)攝像頭為住戶顯示訪客的圖像，為住戶是否讓訪客進(jìn)入做出判斷。：婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文7探測(cè)器 報(bào)警控制器 上級(jí)指揮中心值班室無(wú)線通信電話線報(bào)警信號(hào) 保安防盜報(bào)警系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖(4) 遠(yuǎn)程控制開鎖一般在樓門處安裝有攝像頭，每個(gè)住戶室內(nèi)配置一個(gè)可視對(duì)講住戶分機(jī)。（2）分機(jī)分機(jī)是一種對(duì)講話機(jī)，一般都是與主機(jī)進(jìn)行對(duì)講，但現(xiàn)在的戶戶通樓宇對(duì)講系統(tǒng)則與主機(jī)配合成一套內(nèi)部電話系統(tǒng)可以完成系統(tǒng)內(nèi)個(gè)用戶的電話聯(lián)系，使用更加方便，它分為可視分機(jī)，非可視分機(jī)。