【正文】 e 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since單項選擇1. Where have you _____, Kate?　 I39。He has just seen the film.　他剛剛看過這場電影。例如： I was not (＝wasn39。這類動詞稱為規(guī)則動詞。2. 也可以表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復出現(xiàn)的動作。t tell me about you. 　　Did you go home yesterday?　　Yes, I did. 　 No, I didn39。t, weren39。t．) 是的，她們在。 . livelivedlived , (3)、以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動詞，將 y 變?yōu)?i ，再加“ ed ”。 finished Ｂ. Have 。如：Go straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. 直走你就會看到一座教堂，你不會錯過的。if 例如：Please e tomorrow afternoon, Tomorrow morning I39。我現(xiàn)在就告訴她。如： 　　When I got to the station, the train had already left. 　　After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 　　注意： before, after 引導的時間狀語從句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表達了動作的先后關(guān)系，若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主、從句都用一般過去時。（“等”的動作從過去某一時間點持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在） — John returned home yesterday. 約翰昨天回到家的。2. 間接引語部分均為陳述語序。當直接引語為“祈使句”時沒有連接詞。不及物動詞本身沒有被動語態(tài)。 (3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。__________________________________________________________________5. The monster let the little girl clean the cave.172。 條件句表可能，主句多用將來時； 條件句表事實，主句常用現(xiàn)在時。4．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加熱，它就會化成水。1. The teacher told him not to waste time on playing puter games.172。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。例如：English is spoken by many 。 間接引語：用自己的話應用別人的話，不用引號。 I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那時為止我已經(jīng)學會了 1000 個英語單詞。 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即動作有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。如：She won’t be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow. 明天8點她不在辦公室開會。ll be having classes then.二、將來進行時的用法 ①將來進行時的基本用法 : 表示在將來某一時間正在進行的動作。 is C. will be。He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be。 will be　B. shall 。will(2) 表示在說話時決定要去做某事。 study　?。? has 。注意：1)現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨與過去的時間狀語連用, 如yesterday, last week, three years ago 等。例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家嗎？ Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語＋was／were．”； 否定回答用“No,主語＋wasn39。 He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在學校。t a teacher three years ago.Were you ill yesterday? Were they once your classmates？ Yes, I was. No, I wasn39。二、一般過去時態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)1． Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞， am is 的過去式為was。【二巧】形式巧。【四巧】 疑問句式巧。He has never been to Beijing.　他從沒有到過北京。 better Ｄ. changed 。ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? 三、一般將來時一、用法.“will / shall + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時，其被動形式為“will / shall + be + 過去分詞”。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時：如： Thewill eC. he es 。 D. won’t work( D. is going to be 四、將來進行時一、將來進行時的構(gòu)成 將來進行時是由shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的。 【注意】在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來進行時。clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過去的時間點。如： 　　Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.　 　　Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 　　4. 過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間，而且動作尚未結(jié)束，仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能?！　?. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.　　A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to　解析：小培說她去了海南三個月 。改變Are, Is, Will, Can…位置）3. 人稱：1主，2賓，3不變4. 時態(tài)。 例如：many people speak English. 謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。（沒有必要或說出出版者） (2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。動詞give//send/lend/take用to) Vivian gave me a book. (雙賓語，人間物直， me為間接賓語，a book 為直接賓語) I was given a book by Vivian. A book was given to me by Vivian.（直接賓語提前時，要在間接賓語前加介詞）（4）主動語態(tài)若有復合賓語，（即句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主＋及物動詞＋賓＋賓補），將主動句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，賓補不變。2．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果霧在大一些，飛機可能就會改在別的機場降落。t find a bus . If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger. if 條件句談論的是重復發(fā)生和預示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。虛擬)一、概況引導條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if，常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。 五、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。3. 無須考慮語序4. 人稱：1主，2賓，3不變1. 斜體部分為間接引語部分。5. 當主句是一般過去時態(tài)，間接引語部分變?yōu)橄鄳倪^去時態(tài)。如： 　　She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the position petition. 　　3）. 當兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作用 and 或 but 連接時，按時間順序，只需用一般過去時來代替過去完成時；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引導的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后，因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。 　　I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn39。(4) 將來進行時比一般將來時在語氣上要委婉客氣。 (表原因)Stop the child or he will be falling over. 抓住那個孩子，要不他會掉下去的。tomorrow.如：My daughter is going to be a doctor when she grows up. 我女兒打算長大后當醫(yī)生。 done 。Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o39。s Day. 二、用動詞的適當形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.9. It ______ (be) Ben39。t／ weren39。) 三、一般過去時態(tài)動詞變化形式　　一般過去時態(tài)由動詞的過去式表示。新概念2知識點總結(jié)第一部分、時態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般過去時；一、定義。