【正文】 還要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則Exercise you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with5． I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can。t find a bus . If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger. if 條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間。5．if從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會找到他。3．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。2．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會改在別的機(jī)場降落。如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。 另外，if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。虛擬)一、概況引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if，常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。__________________________________________________________________6. People in the town laugh at Mike for his fancy dress.172。__________________________________________________________________4. They named the boy Johnson.172。__________________________________________________________________2. I gave my cousin a toy at Christmas.172。 All your dreams will e true if you try your best.Exercise1)將下列主動句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動句。動詞give//send/lend/take用to) Vivian gave me a book. (雙賓語，人間物直， me為間接賓語，a book 為直接賓語) I was given a book by Vivian. A book was given to me by Vivian.（直接賓語提前時(shí)，要在間接賓語前加介詞）（4）主動語態(tài)若有復(fù)合賓語，（即句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主＋及物動詞＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)），將主動句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，賓補(bǔ)不變。 His best friend often looks after him. He is often looked after by his best friend.（3） 主動語態(tài)中若有雙賓語,將其中一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z,另一個(gè)賓語不變。例如： we can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. We must finish this work soon. This work must be done soon.六、 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)問題.（1）時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 五、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。 (2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式)。 　　歌訣：誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要； 動作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動語態(tài)運(yùn)用到。 This book was written by 。（沒有必要或說出出版者） (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：some new puters were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。 　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋eaten 一般過去時(shí)：was／were＋eaten 一般將來時(shí)：will be＋eaten am/is/are+going to be eaten 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／are being＋eaten 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／has been＋eaten歌訣是：被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。 及物動詞本身意義不完整，后必須帶賓語，有些還可以帶雙賓。(被動句) 二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由“be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 　例如：He opened the 。巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。 例如：many people speak English. 謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。Exercise ( )1)Do you know ____________.A what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for( )2)I’m not sure __________.A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name( )3)I don’t know _________.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where( )4)I didn’t know______________.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )5)I don’t know__________.A when he will e back B)when will he e backC)when does he e back D)when did he e back按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子：陳述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said 一般疑問句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑問句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/請求1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me.Kate ( ) me __________________第三部分、被動語態(tài)一、語態(tài)概述 英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。3. 無須考慮語序4. 人稱：1主，2賓，3不變1. 斜體部分為間接引語部分。用: ask(tell) sb. to do sth改寫。改變Are, Is, Will, Can…位置）3. 人稱：1主，2賓，3不變4. 時(shí)態(tài)。He asked his wife, “How are you?”He asked his wife how she was.He asked me , “ What color do you like?”He asked me what color I liked.He asks me, “ where will she go 3 days later.”He asks me where she will go 3 days later.1. 連接詞：特殊疑問詞2. 語序：改為“陳述語序”。連接詞：直接引語中的特殊疑問詞。改變Are, Is, Will, Can…位置）3. 人稱：1主，2賓，3不變4. 時(shí)態(tài)。連接詞：if或者whether.可譯為：是否He asked me, “Are you good at math?’He asked me if I was good at math.He asked Amy, “ Do you love me?”He asked Amy whether she loved him.He asks me, “Is she reading?”He asks me if she is reading.1. 連接詞：if , whether2. 語序：改為“陳述語序”。5. 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語部分變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。3. 間接引語部分實(shí)際上是賓語從句，連接詞之間的叫主句。斜體部分為間接引語部分。間接引語的三要素：1）引導(dǎo)詞 2）語序 3）時(shí)態(tài)（及人稱的變化）間接引語:四種情況 主句從句(語序):主+謂+賓+...1陳述句 (句號) that(可省略)2一般疑問句 (問號) if/whether(…or no