【正文】
必須作出規(guī)定,通過一定的法律程序,將貿(mào)易法中的角色轉(zhuǎn)化為運(yùn)輸法中的當(dāng)事人,即賣方在運(yùn)輸法中必須有一個特定的身份(如托運(yùn)人、提單持有人),也就是下文所闡述的控制方。作為國際貿(mào)易中的一個環(huán)節(jié),海上貨物運(yùn)輸服務(wù)于國際貿(mào)易,兩者間存在著密切的聯(lián)系?!薄斗▏穹ǖ洹返?134條規(guī)定:“依法訂立的契約,對于締約當(dāng)事人雙方具有相當(dāng)于法律的效力。該案中,法院判決:中途停運(yùn)權(quán)適用于買賣雙方。這種貿(mào)易法上的救濟(jì)權(quán)利被稱為“中途停運(yùn)權(quán)”,或者在大陸法系被稱為抗辯權(quán)。[2] 張永堅(jiān):《勿以烏托邦看鹿特丹規(guī)則(二)》,上海國際海事信息與文獻(xiàn)網(wǎng), ,訪問日期:20100130。貨物控制權(quán)的主體分為權(quán)利主體和義務(wù)主體。作者簽名: 日期: 年 月 日導(dǎo)師簽名: 日期: 年 月 日指導(dǎo)教師評閱書指導(dǎo)教師評價:一、撰寫(設(shè)計(jì))過程學(xué)生在論文(設(shè)計(jì))過程中的治學(xué)態(tài)度、工作精神□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格學(xué)生掌握專業(yè)知識、技能的扎實(shí)程度□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識和專業(yè)技能分析和解決問題的能力□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格研究方法的科學(xué)性;技術(shù)線路的可行性;設(shè)計(jì)方案的合理性□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格完成畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))期間的出勤情況□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格二、論文(設(shè)計(jì))質(zhì)量論文(設(shè)計(jì))的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是否符合撰寫規(guī)范?□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格是否完成指定的論文(設(shè)計(jì))任務(wù)(包括裝訂及附件)?□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格三、論文(設(shè)計(jì))水平論文(設(shè)計(jì))的理論意義或?qū)鉀Q實(shí)際問題的指導(dǎo)意義□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格論文的觀念是否有新意?設(shè)計(jì)是否有創(chuàng)意?□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格論文(設(shè)計(jì)說明書)所體現(xiàn)的整體水平□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格建議成績:□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格(在所選等級前的□內(nèi)畫“√”)指導(dǎo)教師: (簽名) 單位: (蓋章)年 月 日評閱教師評閱書評閱教師評價:一、論文(設(shè)計(jì))質(zhì)量論文(設(shè)計(jì))的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是否符合撰寫規(guī)范?□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格是否完成指定的論文(設(shè)計(jì))任務(wù)(包括裝訂及附件)?□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格二、論文(設(shè)計(jì))水平論文(設(shè)計(jì))的理論意義或?qū)鉀Q實(shí)際問題的指導(dǎo)意義□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格論文的觀念是否有新意?設(shè)計(jì)是否有創(chuàng)意?□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格論文(設(shè)計(jì)說明書)所體現(xiàn)的整體水平□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格建議成績:□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格(在所選等級前的□內(nèi)畫“√”)評閱教師: (簽名) 單位: (蓋章)年 月 日教研室(或答辯小組)及教學(xué)系意見教研室(或答辯小組)評價:一、答辯過程畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))的基本要點(diǎn)和見解的敘述情況□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格對答辯問題的反應(yīng)、理解、表達(dá)情況□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格學(xué)生答辯過程中的精神狀態(tài)□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格二、論文(設(shè)計(jì))質(zhì)量論文(設(shè)計(jì))的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是否符合撰寫規(guī)范?□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格是否完成指定的論文(設(shè)計(jì))任務(wù)(包括裝訂及附件)?□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格三、論文(設(shè)計(jì))水平論文(設(shè)計(jì))的理論意義或?qū)鉀Q實(shí)際問題的指導(dǎo)意義□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格論文的觀念是否有新意?設(shè)計(jì)是否有創(chuàng)意?□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格論文(設(shè)計(jì)說明書)所體現(xiàn)的整體水平□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格評定成績:□ 優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格(在所選等級前的□內(nèi)畫“√”)教研室主任(或答辯小組組長): (簽名)年 月 日教學(xué)系意見:系主任: (簽名)年 月 日論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本論文是我個人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。作者簽名: 日 期: 學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明:所呈交的論文是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的研究成果。貨物控制權(quán)作為一項(xiàng)全新的法律制度,其規(guī)定于《鹿特丹規(guī)則》第十章。關(guān)鍵詞:貨物控制權(quán),提單制度,影響與借鑒50提單運(yùn)輸中貨物控制權(quán)研究 ABSTRACTStudy on the Right of Control in International Carriage of Goods by Sea under the Conditions of Bills of LadingABSTRACTIn the field of international carriage of goods, international convention relating to other transport ways than maritime transport has already stipulated some provisions involving right of control. As to maritime transport, although in 1990 CMI Uniform Rules for Sea Waybills and CMI Rules for Electronic Bills of Lading has referred to the right of control, they are far cannot satisfy the needs of development of practice of modern maritime transport owing to rather narrow scope of application. Moreover, the foundation of uniform system of the right of control will greatly relieve some challenges and difficulties of system of bills of lading. As a new international convention in the field of international carriage of goods by sea, Rotterdam Rules stipulates a set of new rules that aiming to update, coordinate and integrate the currently existing rules of international carriage of goods by sea involving to maritime section, and makes outstanding contribution of adopting to the field of container cargo transport, multimodal transport and emerce. As a new legal system, the right of control is stipulated in chapter ten of Rotterdam Rules. Base on the provisions of Rotterdam Rules, this paper discusses the influences of right of control on currently existing legal system of maritime law by means of systematically analyzing the said right, and the use of right of control for reference to China Maritime Code.Besides preface and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters as follows: Chapter one discusses the history of right of control and the necessity of creating the said right under bills of lading transport from two aspects, namely, it’s the requirement of joining the trade law with transport law, and the development of the system of bills of lading under the law of carriage of goods by sea. Chapter two clarifies the content and parties of the right of control. Generally speaking, the right to control refers to right that shipper and the person who is entitled to the right of transport contract pursuant to stipulations of the law, according to the transport contract, without prejudice to normal operations of carrier and interests of other owners of goods on the same voyage, gives instructions to the carrier relating to the matter of transporting or delivering the goods under the transport contract during the period of the carrier’s responsibility. The content of the right of control mainly includes three control party’s rights, there are, the right of giving or modifying instructions to carrier, the right to obtain delivery of the goods in port of call and the right to replace the consignee. The parties are divided into controlling party and the party of duty referring to the carrier. Chapter three expatiates on the exercise and legal nature of the right of control. In respect of the exercise of the said right, this chapter deals with such issues as ways and the period of exercising the said right. The ways of exercising the right of control vary with the types of bills of lading and the period of exercising the said right shall be period of responsibility of the carrier. The legal nature of the right of control which having certain ch