【正文】 Daily. During a tour in 1985, he went to a village and met an elderly local man, who told him a story about his friendship with a solider from Shenyang, capital of Northeast China39。s villages and entertain nomadic families, but their fame has spread around the world. On May 16 and 17, nearly 100 singers and dancers from the troupe performed at Beijing39。本文以國內(nèi)電商企業(yè)的佼佼者京東商城為例展開研 究，為其他電商物流發(fā)展提供參考。 （ 3）加強(qiáng)對第三方物流的控制。 自建物流能保證服務(wù)質(zhì)量，降低了退換貨率，減少了第三方物流頻頻發(fā)生的調(diào)包、遲到、損壞、態(tài)度惡劣等事件。電商的那點(diǎn)毛利都全貢獻(xiàn)給物流公司。例如，從成都發(fā)到重慶的大件物品，平均成本是 200 多元。以華東物流中心為例，京東每日能正常處理 萬個訂單，日訂單極限處理能力達(dá)到 5 萬單。根據(jù)招股文件披露的規(guī)劃，京東固定資產(chǎn)總值將在三年內(nèi)突破 100 億，每年折舊、攤銷超過10 億。 表 32 京東運(yùn)營數(shù)據(jù) Table32 Jingdong operational data 借助強(qiáng)大的物流，京東商城為越來越多的第三方產(chǎn)品提供服務(wù)、收取傭金。公司想增加銷售收入是非常困難的事，要不惜重金在營銷策略上，但往往事與愿違。具體說來，物流成本包括企業(yè)在采購、運(yùn)輸、倉儲、物料和存貨管理、訂單處理、客戶服務(wù)、預(yù)測和生 產(chǎn)計(jì)劃、相關(guān)信息系統(tǒng)以及其他物流支持活動等典型的物流活動中所發(fā)生的費(fèi)用。而客戶可以利用專業(yè)的物流倉儲管理實(shí)現(xiàn) 科學(xué)的采購和及時的配送。但當(dāng)當(dāng)網(wǎng)并沒有建立城市配送中心 ,各地的城市配送中心仍有第三方供應(yīng)商比如各地的出版機(jī)構(gòu)和新華書店負(fù)責(zé)倉儲和配送。電商企業(yè)配送和傳統(tǒng)零售企業(yè)配送的最大區(qū)別 ,就是小批 量、多批次 ,個性化的物流要求。除 “211 限時達(dá) ” 服務(wù)外，京東 “ 次日達(dá) ” 服務(wù)還覆蓋全國 866 個區(qū)縣。 2. 京東商城物流管理現(xiàn)狀 . 企業(yè)概況 根據(jù)第三方市場研究公司艾瑞咨詢的數(shù)據(jù)，京東（ ）是中國最大的自營式電商企業(yè)， 2021 年在中國自營式電商市場的占有率為 49%。Logistics Mode。本文著力于分析京東物流的配送模式及其成本控制，并與國內(nèi)典型的B2C 電商進(jìn)行對比分析，探討各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，從多方面給出建議及策略，幫助企業(yè)控制物流成本及提高物流質(zhì)量。 2021 年，京東市場交易額達(dá)到 2602 億元，凈收入達(dá)到 1150 億元。目前， “ 極速達(dá) ” 業(yè)務(wù)在北京、上海、廣州、成都、武漢、沈陽六個城市提供服務(wù)。這不但對商品的采購、庫存管理和配送都有很高的要求。雖然該平臺由第三方物流公司組建運(yùn)營 ,但通過共同確立的服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和嚴(yán)格的服務(wù)考核制度 ,完全可以確保當(dāng)當(dāng)網(wǎng)的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。每種物流模式也有自身的運(yùn)行特點(diǎn) ,企業(yè)在不同的發(fā)展階段對于物流的需求也會發(fā)生很大變化 ,因此沒有一種模式對企業(yè)是最優(yōu)的 ,企業(yè)需要根據(jù)自身的發(fā)展選擇合適的物流模式?！? 我 國 于 2021 年 頒 布 實(shí) 施 了 國 家 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 《 企 業(yè) 物 流 成 本 計(jì) 算 與 構(gòu) 成 》 (GB/T205232021)，其中指出：“物流成本指的是企業(yè)物流活動中所消耗的物化勞動和活勞動的貨幣表現(xiàn)，包括貨物在運(yùn)輸、儲存、包裝、裝卸搬運(yùn)、流通加工、物流信息、物流管理等過程中所消耗的人力、物力和財(cái)力的總和以及與存貨有關(guān)的流動資金占用成本、存貨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)成本和存貨保險(xiǎn)成本。 效益背反性。到 2021 年 1 季度末，第三方賣家數(shù)量達(dá)到 萬家?！? 屌絲租房都知道要看房產(chǎn)證。與此同時，還在蘇州、杭州、天津、深圳、南京、無錫、寧波這七個城市開通配送站。與廠商的合作不僅能夠節(jié)約成本，同時也能夠用廠商的知名度來替京東宣傳。白白流失掉自己的用戶。自建物流不僅解決了退貨成本的問題需要，亦解決了退換貨率太高，會帶來積壓的庫存、貨品折扣、資金占壓，帶來的損失會更大。所以，為了提供更好的服務(wù)，必須加強(qiáng)對第三方物流的管理與控制。 首先 ,我要 特別感謝我的唐寧導(dǎo)師，她源博的學(xué)識、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)態(tài)度、樸實(shí)的作風(fēng)都給我留下了深刻的影響。s Liaoning province, decades ago. The solider gave the old man a handmade saddle when they bid farewell. The story inspired Nasun to write Carved Saddle, a song that later became one of his most popular numbers. Now, every year, Nasun recruits young singers and dancers for the troupe. The troupe has also designed a new repertoire, which is mostly based on the daily lives of Mongolian people, especially the lives of nomadic families, and has bined contemporary musical elements with folk songs of the region. Haimu, a 25yearold khoomei (a local variant of overtone singing) singer, joined the troupe three years ago. Along with a sixmember band, he performs fast songs and soft ones that he writes－ all while playing the horsehead fiddle.Although I learned the piano since childhood and grew up listening to various kinds of music, to me, the folk music of Inner Mongolia is the root, he says. Performing in remote villages is pleasant. I feel at home on the boundless grasslands, and the warm people there make me feel fulfilled. The first round of spring auction season in Beijing ended last week, but it failed to create much spring in the art market. Although two pieces of Chinese painting fetched more than 100 million yuan, the decline in trading volume and sa le rate showed a downturn this year. In the ―Grand View: Chinese Painting Highlight‖ session at China Guardian 2021 spring auctions, Pan Tianshou’s representative work Eagle, Rock and Flora hit a record auction price of 279 million yuan, while Li Keran’s masterwork Jinggang Mountain fetched million yuan, an unexpected high in recent years. However, the trading volume fells to billion yuan from billion yuan in the same period the year before. The Huangchen 2021 Spring Auctions, which recorded million yuan in total sales, experienced the same. The section number went down to 5 from 12 pared to last year. According to expert Shao Jianwu, the art market did not attract much excitement this year due to the booming stock market and the persistent problems of fery and fake deals. The two pieces of Chinese painting notched up high price this spring due to their own value not due to a revival in the market. The successful transaction of two works with a hammer price of more than 100 million yuan once again confirms that valuable and rare works of high quality always earn the longlasting high price. Chinese painting and calligraphy is still the pillar of the market. However, the overall sales rate has dropped slightly, which reflects the demand for the ordinary auction goods has weakened,‖ said the president of China Guardian’s Hu Yanyan. Besides, the entry of new buyers also makes certain changes to the direction of purchasing. In a word, the overall market trend is very unpredictable. Although China Guardian 2021 Spring Auctions has achieved remarkable results, it does not mean that the market has walked out of the predicament. We still have to wait for the big economic boom to invigorate the art market.‖ Even so, the hot pursuit of some special items appeared this spring. A special session of China Guardian Spring Auctions titled ―Fine Gilt—Bronze Buddhist Images‖ achieved a great deal with total sales volume of million yuan and 92 percent sale rate. The 5th Shamar Rinpoche Statue from 1617th century of Tibet was sold for million yuan. The Beijing Chengxuan Auctions featured almost 2,800 items of coins and stamps in three sessions with good sale rate. The Huachen Auctions also set a special session of photographs under the condition of largescale decline of auction sessions. There was a palpable dull thud of disappointment that acpanied the return of the imperial entourage of Zhen Huan to her homeland. It followed a couple years of hushed excitement as Chinese fans were fed tidbits about their proud concubine who was supposed to conquer the high ground of the North American m