【正文】 ly in the history of basketball, the local YMCAs provided the gymnasiums, and membership in the anization grew rapidly. The size of the local gym dictated the number of players。s original thirteen rules remain, the game soon changed considerably, and the founder had little to do with its evolution. The first intercollegiate game was played in Minnesota in 1895, with nine players to a side and a final score of nine to three. A year later, the first fiveman teams played at the University of Chicago. Baskets were now constructed of twine s but it was not until 1906 that the bottom of the s were open. In 1897, the dribble was 《社會(huì)保障學(xué)》期末復(fù)習(xí)資料 第 10 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè) first used, field goals became two points, foul shots one point, and the first professional game was played. A year later, the first professional league was started, in the East, while in 1900, the first intercollegiate league began. In 1910, in order to limit rough play, it was agreed that four fouls would disqualify players, and glass backboards were used for the first time. Noheless, many rules still differed, depending upon where the games were played and whether professionals, collegians, or YMCA players were involved. College basketball was played from Texas to Wisconsin and throughout the East through the 1920s, but most teams played only in their own regions, which prevented a national game or audience from developing. Professional basketball was played almost exclusively in the East before the 1920s, except when a team would barnstorm into the Midwest to play local teams, often after a league had folded. Before the 1930s very few games, either professional or amateur, were played in facilities suitable for basketball or with a perfectly round ball. Some were played in arenas with chicken wire separating the players from fans, thus the word cagers, others with posts in the middle of the floor and often with balconies overhanging the corners, limiting the areas from which shots could be taken. Until the late 1930s, all players used the twohand set shot, and scores remained low. Basketball in the 1920s and 1930s became both more anized and more popular, although it still lagged far behind both baseball and college football. In the pros, five urban, ethnic teams excelled and played with almost no college graduates. They were the New York Original Celtics。s appeal and Podoloff39。 under these premises, the two joined to form the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949. A rival American Basketball Association (ABA) was inaugurated in 1967 and challenged the NBA for college talent and market share for almost ten years. In 1976, this league disbanded, but four of its teams remained as NBA teams. Unification came just in time for major television support. Several women39。s ball is in (7274 cm) in circumference. The covering of the ball is leather, rubber, position, or synthetic, although leather covers only are dictated by rules for college play, unless the teams agree otherwise. Orange is the regulation color. At all levels of play, the home team provides the ball. Inflation of the ball is based on the height of the ball39。 （ 2）相對(duì)貧困具有歷史動(dòng)態(tài)性。 社會(huì)保障管理的 一般 原則： 《社會(huì)保障學(xué)》期末復(fù)習(xí)資料 第 7 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè) （ 1）服務(wù)至上原則。（ 3）待遇優(yōu)厚原則，工傷保險(xiǎn)雖然不要求個(gè)人繳費(fèi)，但在待遇上卻要其他社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目都要優(yōu)厚一些。（） P255 2中國(guó)自 20世紀(jì) 90年代以后從原有的福利教育 制度進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)混合型多元教育體系階段。（√） P97 第三方付費(fèi)制度是 工傷 保險(xiǎn)所獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)。 P171 A、工傷醫(yī)療待遇 B、工傷停工期內(nèi)工資福利待遇 C、因工致殘待遇 D、因工死亡待遇 1生育保險(xiǎn)待遇內(nèi)容包括（ ABCD）。 P329 A、農(nóng)村最低生活保障制度 B、農(nóng)村“五保”制度 C、農(nóng)村救災(zāi)救濟(jì)制度 D、農(nóng)村臨時(shí)性救助制度 2目前中國(guó)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村的最低生活保障標(biāo)準(zhǔn)每年為（ C）。 P76 A、美國(guó) B、德國(guó) C、新加坡 D、智利 中國(guó)享受基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)金的條件之一是參加保險(xiǎn)繳費(fèi)期限要滿（ C）年。 P80 A、 5年 B、 10年 C、 15年 D、 20年 中國(guó)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度中的“老人”是指（ A）。 P330 A、 300 B、 600 C、 60080 D、 10002021 2農(nóng)村臨時(shí)性救助制度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般不超過(guò) 2021元，每年每戶一般不超過(guò)（ B）次。 P202 A、產(chǎn)假津貼 B、醫(yī)療費(fèi)用 C、生育補(bǔ)助 D、生育休假 1社會(huì)救助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的計(jì)算方法包括（ ABCD）。（ ） P99 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)中的待遇水平由三方面體現(xiàn)，即起付線、封頂線和報(bào)銷比例。（√） P280 2中國(guó)農(nóng)村的“五?！敝贫仁侵浮氨３?、保住、保燒、保教、保葬”。（ 4）救治、補(bǔ)償、預(yù)防與康復(fù)相結(jié)合原則，工傷事故或者直接造成勞動(dòng)者身體傷害，或者造成職業(yè)病，二者都離不開(kāi)醫(yī)療救治。 （ 2）公開(kāi)、公正和效率原則。隨著不同時(shí)期的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力和生活方式的變化，貧困標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也有很大差別。s bounce. Inside the covering or casing, a rubber bladder holds air. The ball must be inflated to a pressure sufficient to make it rebound to a height (measured to the top of the ball) of 4954 in ( m) when it is dropped on a solid wooden floor from a starting height of 6 ft ( m) measured from the bottom of the ball. The factory must test the balls, and the air pressure that makes the ball legal in keeping with the bounce test is stamped on the ball. During the intensity of high school and college tourneys and the professional playoffs, this inflated sphere mands considerable attention. Basketball is one of few sports with a known date of birth. On December 1, 1891, in Springfield, Massachusetts, James Naismith hung two halfbushel peach baskets at the opposite ends of a gymnasium and outlined 13 rules based on five principles to his students at the International Training School of the Young Men39。s professional leagues were attempted and failed, including the Women39。s skills. Despite the pointshaving scandal, college ball thrived in the 1950s, largely because it had prolific scorers and more great players than in any previous decade. Frank Selvy of Furman and Paul Arizin of Villanova both averaged over forty points early in the decad