【正文】 reinforcement plate 加強(qiáng)板 rudder plate 舵板 side plate 舷側(cè)外板 第 4頁 skirt plate 裙板 stem plate 艏柱板 stern plate 艉柱板 platform 平臺 engineroom platform 機(jī)艙平臺 block 分段 bow block 艏段 midship block 舯段 stern block 艉段 port 左舷 starboard 右舷 girder 縱桁 bar girder 型材桁 bottom center girder 中底桁 bottom center line girder 中內(nèi)龍骨 第 5頁 bottom girder 底桁材 bottom side girder 旁底桁 deck girder 甲板縱桁 cross girder 橫桁 horizontal girder 水平桁 hatchcoaming girder 艙口邊梁 engine girder 機(jī)座縱桁 underdeck girder 甲板下縱桁 wing girder 舭縱桁 pillar 支柱 frame 肋骨 base frame 基礎(chǔ)臺架 bear frame 支架 bilge frame 舭肋骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 第 6頁 bow frame 首肋骨 bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨 bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨 bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨 chief frame 主肋骨 fore frame 首肋骨 girder frame 桁架梁 middle frame 舯部肋骨 peak frame 尖艙肋骨 stiffened frame 加強(qiáng)筋 transverse frame 橫框架肋骨 .(frame space) 肋距 longitudinal 縱材、縱骨、縱向構(gòu)件 bilge longitudinal 舭縱桁、舭縱骨 bottom longitudinal 船底縱骨、船底縱桁 第 7頁 bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板縱桁 deck longitudinal 甲板縱桁 inner bottom longitudinal 內(nèi)底縱桁、內(nèi)底縱骨 shell side longitudinal 舷側(cè)縱桁、舷側(cè)縱骨 top longitudinal of double bottom 雙層底頂縱骨 sloppingbulkhead longitudinal 斜艙壁縱骨 structure 結(jié)構(gòu) accessory structure 附屬結(jié)構(gòu) allwelded structure 全焊結(jié)構(gòu) amidships structure 舯部結(jié)構(gòu) berthing structure 泊位結(jié)構(gòu) bottom keel structure 底部龍骨結(jié)構(gòu) bow structure 船艏部結(jié)構(gòu) braced structure 支撐結(jié)構(gòu) bridge structure 橋樓結(jié)構(gòu) 第 8頁 forecastle structure 艏樓結(jié)構(gòu) framed structure 構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu) girder structure 縱桁結(jié)構(gòu) manhole 人孔 tank 艙 after peak tank 艉尖艙 after tank 艉部水艙 auxiliary tank 輔助水柜 auxiliary ballast tank 輔助壓載水艙 bilge tank 污水艙 bottom tank 底艙 bottom side tank 底邊艙 cargo and ballast tank 貨油壓載艙 circulating flow water tank 循環(huán)水槽 circulating lubricating oil tank 循環(huán)滑油艙 第 9頁 clean ballast tank 清潔壓載艙 condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜 dry tank 干艙 drinking tank 飲用水艙 dump tank 污水艙 emergency fresh water tank 應(yīng)急淡水柜 fore tank 艏艙 fore peak tank 艏尖艙 hopper side tank 斜邊艙 liquid tank 液艙 keel tank 龍骨艙 starboard tank 右舷艙 topside tank 頂邊水艙 topside wing tank 頂邊翼艙 small hatch cover 小艙口蓋 第 10 頁 watertight small hatch cover 水密艙口蓋 weathertight small hatch cover 風(fēng)雨密艙口蓋 sealing ring 密封圈 balance block 平衡塊 hinge 鉸鏈 handle 把手 Welding 二、焊接 groove 坡口 singe groove 單面坡口 double groove 雙面坡口 square groove I型坡口（無坡口接縫） single v groove V型坡口 single u groove U型坡口 double v groove X型坡口（雙面 V型坡口） 第 11 頁 double bevel groove K型坡口（雙面斜坡口） single V groove with broad root face Y型坡口 groove face 坡口面 groove angle 坡口角度 weld slope 焊縫傾角 root of joint 接頭根部 root gap 根部間隙 root face 鈍邊 welding joint 焊接接頭 butt joint 對接接頭 corner joint 角接接頭 Tjoint T 型接頭 lap joint 搭接接頭 cross shaped joint 十字接頭 base metal (parent metal) 母材 第 12 頁 filler metal 填充金屬 heataffected zone (HAZ) 熱影響區(qū) overheated zone 過熱區(qū) bond line (fusion line) 熔合線 weld zone 焊接區(qū) weld metal area 焊縫區(qū) weld 焊縫 continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫 intermittent weld 斷續(xù)焊縫 longitudinal weld 縱向焊縫 transverse weld 橫向焊縫 butt weld 對接焊縫 fillet weld 角焊縫 chain intermittent fillet 并列斷續(xù)角焊縫 staggered intermittent fillet 交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫 第 13 頁 face of weld 焊縫正面 back of weld 焊縫背面 weld with 焊縫寬度 weld length 焊縫長度 reinforcement 焊縫余高 leg (of a fillet weld) 焊腳 leg length 焊腳長度 muff joint 套管接頭 manual arc welding (shielded metal arc welding) 手工電弧焊 direct current arc welding 直流電弧焊 alternating current arc welding 交流電弧焊 arc welding transformer 弧焊變壓器 arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流 器 automatic welding 自動(dòng)焊 第 14 頁 submerged arc welding 埋弧自動(dòng)焊 semiautomatic welding 半自動(dòng)焊 argonarc welding 氬弧焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊 oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊 gas cutting 氣割 carbon arc air gouging 碳弧氣刨 underwater cutting 水下切割 plasma arc cutting 等離子弧切割 continuous welding 連續(xù)焊 intermittent welding 斷續(xù)燭 spot welding 點(diǎn)焊 butt welding 對接焊 fillet welding 角焊 lap welding 搭接焊 第 15 頁 rewelding 返修焊 repair welding 補(bǔ)焊 tack welding 定位焊 back sealing welding 封底焊 backing welding 打底焊 surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊 plug welding 塞焊 slot welding 槽焊 cosmetic welding 蓋面焊 forward welding 前傾焊 backward welding 后傾焊 backstep welding 分段退焊 block welding 分段多層焊 deep peration welding 深熔焊 skip welding 跳焊 第 16 頁 ceramic backing welding 陶質(zhì)襯墊焊 striking the arc 引弧 welding condition 焊接工藝參數(shù) welding current 焊接電流 welding voltage 焊接電壓 welding speed 焊接速度 arc voltage 電弧電壓 wire spacing 焊絲間距 open circuit voltage 空載電壓 melting rate 熔化速度 wire feed rate 送絲速度 gas flow rate 氣體流量 wire extension 焊絲伸出長度 polarity 極性 positive electrode 正極、陽極 第 17 頁 negative electrode 負(fù)極、陰極 leftward welding 左焊法 rightward welding 右焊法 current density 電流密度 heat input 線能量 preheat 預(yù)熱 postheat 后熱 preheat temperature 預(yù)熱溫度 postheat temperature 后熱溫度 interpass temperature 層間溫度 postweld heat treatment 焊后熱處理 peening 錘擊 full peration welding 全焊透 weldpool 熔池 peration 熔深 第 18 頁 arc length 弧長 spray transfer 噴射過渡 short circuiting transfer 短路過渡 metal transfer 熔滴過渡 appearance of weld 焊縫成形 form factor of weld 焊縫成形系數(shù) deposition coefficient 熔敷系數(shù) deposition efficiency 熔敷效率 peration ratio 熔合比 constant wirefeed system 等速送絲 alternate wirefeed system 變速送絲 static characteristic of arc 電弧靜特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 電弧動(dòng)特性 weldability test 焊接性試驗(yàn) welded construction 焊接結(jié)構(gòu) 第 19 頁 bead 焊道 layer 焊層 straight polarity 正接（正極性） reversed polarity 反接（反極性） position of welding 焊接位置 flat position welding 平焊 horizontal position welding 橫焊 vertical position welding 立焊 overhead position welding 仰焊 vertical up welding 立向上焊 vertical down welding 立