【正文】 26．注意是心理活動(dòng)對(duì)一定對(duì)象的指向和集中，是機(jī)體在觀察一定事物時(shí)的定向活動(dòng)。這里的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是觀察者與榜樣的一致性。6． D[解析]道德的知、情、意、行四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)最終應(yīng)落實(shí)到行動(dòng)上。23．新教師與專家型教師的區(qū)別主要在于二者的知識(shí)量不同。A．教育實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察 B．嚴(yán)格控制的觀察 C．全結(jié)構(gòu)式觀察 D．教育現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察9． 主張教育目的要根據(jù)社會(huì)需要來(lái)決定，認(rèn)為個(gè)人只是教育加工培養(yǎng)的對(duì)象，教育的目標(biāo)在于把受教育者培養(yǎng)成符合社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則文化教育的公民觀點(diǎn)的是()。而新手型教師把維持課堂紀(jì)律看做是最重要的事情。教師的學(xué)科專業(yè)素養(yǎng)是教師勝任教學(xué)工作的基礎(chǔ)性要求，包括以下幾個(gè)方面：第一，精通所教學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)性知識(shí)和技能；第二，了解與該學(xué)科相關(guān)的知識(shí)；第三，了解學(xué)科的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)；第四，了解該學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的思維方式和方法論。4.［參考答案］ 帛畫：中國(guó)古代畫種，因畫在帛上而得名?；镜拿佬g(shù)素養(yǎng)主要包括：能初步解讀身邊的美術(shù)現(xiàn)象；能在一定程度上運(yùn)用美術(shù)形式表達(dá)自己的情感或觀念；有自己的審美趣味。心源是來(lái)自于心靈的感悟，心靈的震撼，并不是把自然生硬地搬過(guò)來(lái)，而是將人的主觀感受、思想情感給予真情流露。 阿爾塔米拉洞窟壁畫［解析］法國(guó)南部的拉斯哥洞窟壁畫根據(jù)考古學(xué)家認(rèn)定，可說(shuō)是人類最早的繪畫，約在公元2萬(wàn)年前所繪制。 《加萊義民》是誰(shuí)的作品？（） （）。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。for。that not be sent。A、貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活B、貼近真實(shí)的交際行為C、貼近英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化D、貼近有目的地綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的活動(dòng)在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中，既要有學(xué)生的個(gè)別活動(dòng)，又要有學(xué)生的集體活動(dòng)。第一部分：教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)基本知識(shí)（20分，另卷）第二部分：外語(yǔ)教育的理論與實(shí)踐（10分）I、單項(xiàng)選擇題（選擇正確答案）（每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）說(shuō)、讀、寫、譯五個(gè)方面的能力、說(shuō)、讀、寫四個(gè)方面的技能以及這四種技能的綜合運(yùn)用能力英語(yǔ)課程評(píng)價(jià)體系的改革，主要是_______。以下哪種描述是錯(cuò)誤的？A、聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫既是學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，又是學(xué)習(xí)的手段。are still working place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the crossriver traffic is the 。advices。s main viewers are middleclass of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life39?！包S家富貴”宮廷花鳥畫成規(guī)的畫家是北宋中后期的______。 ［解析］中國(guó)新石器時(shí)代的繪畫藝術(shù)，主要體現(xiàn)在彩陶的裝飾紋樣上。［解析］雕塑《加萊義民》是法國(guó)藝術(shù)家羅丹的作品。四、名詞解釋1.［參考答案］ 環(huán)境色：光線、環(huán)境及物與物之間的相互影響所產(chǎn)生的色彩，稱為環(huán)境色。（2）作品描繪的是貞觀十五年唐太宗下嫁文成公主與吐蕃王松贊干布聯(lián)姻事件。（2）吸引學(xué)生注意力。A．學(xué)生學(xué)的活動(dòng)B．教師指導(dǎo)下學(xué)生學(xué)的活動(dòng) C．教師教的活動(dòng)D．教師教和學(xué)生學(xué)的統(tǒng)一活動(dòng)2．()創(chuàng)立了第一個(gè)心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，標(biāo)志著心理學(xué)正式建立。A．個(gè)人自身行為的成敗經(jīng)驗(yàn) B．替代經(jīng)驗(yàn) C．言語(yǔ)暗示D．情緒喚醒16．我國(guó)心理學(xué)家主張把學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)分為()幾類。請(qǐng)分析學(xué)校教育在規(guī)范學(xué)生行為方面存在的紕漏。14．ABC[解析]布魯納是認(rèn)知主義心理學(xué)家。20． [解析]教育評(píng)價(jià)依據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)主體分為個(gè)體評(píng)價(jià)和社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)，依據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)分為形成性評(píng)價(jià)與總結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)。(3)能保證教師發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。三、判斷題18． [解析]教師教育是對(duì)師范教育的發(fā)展，不僅包括職前的師范教育，還包括入職教育和在職培訓(xùn)。教育系統(tǒng)與它的環(huán)境之間本質(zhì)的必然的聯(lián)系。七、案例分析題(本大題共2道小題，每小題8分，共16分)37．近年來(lái)，我國(guó)許多地方的校園暴力事件屢屢發(fā)生，學(xué)校內(nèi)恃強(qiáng)凌弱、詐騙錢財(cái)、挾持他人、從事不法行為等更是屢見不鮮。A．診斷 B．評(píng)價(jià) C．選拔 D．就業(yè)指導(dǎo)14．下列屬于行為主義心理學(xué)家的有()。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。八、論述題［參考答案］（1）課堂規(guī)則的制訂與執(zhí)行。絹本設(shè)色。芬奇的作品；《入睡的納維斯》是喬爾喬涅的作品；《西斯廷圣母》是拉斐爾的作品?？忌鷳?yīng)熟悉各種類型建筑的風(fēng)格及其代表作品。芬奇、米開朗琪羅和拉斐爾。 年創(chuàng)作的油畫，畫中人物的器官四分五裂，再組合成一個(gè)觸目驚心的夢(mèng)中幻象，揭示出戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的荒謬和殘酷，其作品名稱和作者分別是（）。，主要體現(xiàn)在______的裝飾紋樣上。t feel like working long hours flying of the following is NOT mentioned in the three advertisements? or experience.(B)A new period is it what you will: the service industry, the information age, the knowledge all translates to a great change in the way we we?re partly there, the percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen sharply in the Western the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan(two thirds or more are in many of these countries)are in the service industry, and the number is on the women are in the work force than ever are more parttime people are the breath of the great change can?t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to new way of thinking about the nature of work opinions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between workers and employers—all these are being have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have seen the ways in which a single invention, the chip(芯片), would change our world thanks to its uses in personal puters, and factory ?s achievements in biotechnology or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of great one thing is certain: information and knowledge will bee even more important, and the people who own it, whether they work in factories or services, will have the advantage and produce the knowledge will bee as basic a requirement as the ability to read and ability to deal with problems by making use of information instead of performing regular tasks will be valued above all you look ahead 10 years, information service will be leading the will be the way you do your age means service industry is depending more and more on women workers industries are rapidly increasing find it harder and harder to earn a living by working in factories of the job chances can now be found in the service society brings about a great change that difference between the workers and employers has bee smaller?s old ideas about work no longer exist people have to take parttime jobs have to change their jobs from time to time future will probably belong to those who and know how to make use of information read and write well themselves to service industries ahead instead of looking back(C)Among various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style(風(fēng)格).But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”.The contents on his show are as surprising as can example, the show takes the evermon talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different , the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people39。advice information。were still working been working。C、在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)，并根據(jù)需要調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。B、活動(dòng)應(yīng)積極促進(jìn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科和其他學(xué)科間的相互滲透和聯(lián)系。A、既要力求使全班學(xué)生都投入活動(dòng)又要防止有的學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中成為“南郭先生”B、既要合作學(xué)習(xí)，又要以個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)作為合作學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)C、既要活躍，又要沉靜，以適應(yīng)外傾和內(nèi)傾學(xué)生的需要D、重在保證課堂活動(dòng)不單一化，也增強(qiáng)直觀性在教學(xué)中，教師努力營(yíng)造一種寬松、民主、和諧的氛圍是非常重要的。what ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no called called been called been called23.—______ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped was it was it was it was it was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave es that free souvenirs will be given to _______ es matter whom matter who the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to blamed blame to be blamed to blame27.—How did the plan strike you?—It _____, so we can?t think too highly of depends no sense so practical just so so new tax would for