【正文】 What would happen if I put the paper on the fire? It would burn. 我若把只放在火上會(huì)怎么樣？ 紙會(huì)燒著。 條件從句有兩類，一是真實(shí)條件句，另一是虛擬條件句。 that D. who。先行詞是 all, much, little, sth, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代詞時(shí)： ? You should hand in all that you had. ? We haven’t got much that we can offer you. ? 6。 主語其邏輯必須與句子的主語一致 。 stealing C. lay。 tiring C. tiring 。 ? Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. ? ③ –ing分詞短語作 結(jié)果狀語 。 no matter what,whatever…. 1. as,though引導(dǎo)的從句的倒裝： Young as he is, he knows a lot. Boy as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I can’t but take it. Fast as you run,you can’t catch up with him. Try as he does, she will never find it. Search as they would,they could find no sign of the boy. 1。 (四 ) 有些動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞，只有主動(dòng)形式，常視為主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。這種介詞短語在句中常作表語，也可作補(bǔ)足語或定語。例如： Mathilde only has a small cold room to live in . ( Mathilde是 to live in的邏輯主語 ) He bought some magazines to read . ( He是 to read的邏輯主語 ) 3 . 當(dāng)不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞，是及物動(dòng)詞的直接賓語，而間接賓語是不定式的邏輯主語時(shí)。before, after, till/until, since。 ? I met an old man on my way here. ? The book I lost was found under the desk. 1. 不定冠詞的位置： a/an一般放在名詞短語的最前端，但有例外： 1）。 如： ? 隨著時(shí)間的推移 ， 他的頭發(fā)變花白了 。 seeing D. Seen 。 held D. Held 。 hear ? C. Not having received。 Why=for /…+which is the factory where(in which)my father once worked. is the reason why(for which) he was late. 五、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中的不同成分 a、 This is the place where he works. This is the place which(that)we visited last year. b、 That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which)we spent together? c、 This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which)he gave us was quite reasonable. is the hotel_______ we will stay at. is the hotel_______ we will stay. is the hotel__________ we will stay. is the hotel_________we will visit. hotel is_______________ we will stay at. hotel is_______________ we will visit. hotel is___________ we will stay. hotel is___________ we will visit. that where at which that,which the one that the one that where what 定語從句中需注意事項(xiàng) of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +關(guān)系代詞 +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) the (only) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +關(guān)系代詞 +動(dòng)詞單數(shù) The Great Wall is one of the worldfamous building that draw lots of visitors. He is the only one of the students who know Russian in our school. ? ， 但 what從句可與 that定語從句互換 。 Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙嗎？ How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老師啊！ ? b. 祈使語氣：表示說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或命令。（事實(shí)上她沒有時(shí)間） ? 2 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果。 ? 。如： If I were you, I should(would ,could, might)tell him the truth. 要是我是你，我就會(huì)告訴他真相了。 ? 2 語氣的種類 a. 陳述語氣：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是現(xiàn)實(shí)的、確定的或符合事實(shí)的，用于陳述句、疑問句和某些感嘆句。 . has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected . She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy. 1. It rained hard yesterday,_____prevented us from going to the park. A. that D. it is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As 3. Chongqing is not the same city _______ we have seen in other places. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. as B B D the same…as… 與 the same…that… ? 兩個(gè)都能引導(dǎo)定語從句，意義一樣，但如果從句中省去謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用 as: ? He works in the same shop as/that I do. ? He is the same age that you.( ) 三、關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定 ，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： . Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如： . Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： . 1949 was the year in which the . was founded. 5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為 “ of +關(guān)系代詞 ” 型，如： ，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用 “ 數(shù)詞 /代詞 + of + 關(guān)系代詞 ” 的結(jié)構(gòu)，如： . They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. . There are 50 students in our class, twothirds of whom have been to Beijing. 1. The knife _____ we used to cut the bread is very sharp. A. which B. with that C. with it D. with which 2. The beautiful dress______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A. in which B. worn by C. wearing which D. that 3. I have two ballpens,______ writes well. A. neither of them B. none of them C. neither of which of which D A C 四、關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why的用法 關(guān)系副詞都等于一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?介詞＋ which， 在從句中作 狀語 you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together? When=in/at/on/…+which。so …as to 句型 . ? Would you be so kind as to carry this bag for me? ? This passage is too long for me to learn by heart. ? Would you be kind enough to shut the door? ? 不定式作原因狀語常見于系表結(jié)構(gòu)句型 ,表示人的情緒的形容詞后邊 . ? Mary is always pleased to be invited to sing at the party. ? I am so glad to have an opportunity to work with you. ? She felt sad to have lost such a good job. ? He was surprised to see that everything in his room was gone. ? Exercises: ? 1. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) ? A. Not receiving B. Receiving not ? C. Not having received D. Having not received ? 2 .___from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine whether he goes. ? A. Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered C C ? 3. European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world. ? A. making B. makes C. made D. to make ? 4