【正文】 y, interest D. stayed, interested 14. It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to each other and develop skill in understanding and _____. A. being understood B. to be understood C. understand D. understood 15. _____ more trees is good for health and it is also important to stop waste from factories _____ our surroundings. A. To plant, pollute B. Planting, to pollute C. Plant, polluting D. Planting, polluting 16. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 17. How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 18. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I fot _____ .” A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 19. “I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.” “That’s all right.” A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 20. It happened ______ when I left the station, so I had to wait until the rain stopped. A. to be raining B. to have rained C. to rain D. raining 21. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given 22. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____. A. tiring 。 following 24. ____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ____ from the top of a thirtystoreyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing 。 taking 26. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home. A. lying。 giving 28. ____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then . A. Holding 。 excited ? Grammar: Noninfinitive used as adverbial ? 分詞作狀語 分詞或分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，條件，讓步的行為方式，伴隨狀況等 。 enough to 。先行詞是或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)： ? He is the last person that I want to see. ? 3。 3. 當(dāng)從句和主句語義一致時(shí)，用 as，反之則用 which。 that C. it。 ? 1 語氣 (mood) 語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示說話人對(duì)某一行為或事情的看法和態(tài)度。 I wish I could pass the 能通過考試。 ? 在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，現(xiàn)將其形式列表如下 ? 1．表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果。） ? 3 表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果。 It is necessary that he (should) be sent to hospital at once. 有必要馬上把他送醫(yī)院。如： If you were to go to Beijing, you would (could, might) have a chance to visit Tian An Men Square. ? 三．虛擬語氣的其它用法。如： If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I should(would, could, might)have telephoned 了你的電話號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)給你打電話了。如： ? If time permits, we’ll go fishing 間允許，我們就一起去釣魚。如： Never be late again!再也不要遲到了。 that B. where。 Tell me anything that you know. Tell me what you know. Tell me anything what I know.( ) I want to give you all(that)I have. I want to give you what I have. I want to give you all what I have.( ) 限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句 限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào) 隔開 非限定性定語從句是對(duì)主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整 .一般 用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開 引導(dǎo)詞：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，不用 that,不能省略 引導(dǎo)詞： 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作 賓語 時(shí)一些關(guān)系代詞 可以省略 The man who came here yesterday has e again. My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. , whose leg was badly hurt, was taken to hospital quickly. The boss in whose department worked had heard about the accident. you still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing? A. which B. that C. when D. where ’m going to visit the school _________ my mother taught physics ten years ago. A. where B. that C. which D. what is not the woman _________ she was before. A. what B. that C. who D. as C A B . wore a heavy fur coat in such a hot day, _____I found quite strange. A. which B. that C. what D. when came to a place ____________ they had never paid a visit before. A. to where B. to which C. that D. which often helps the students __________ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because A B B 7. The baby _________is not hers. A. of that she is taking good care B. who she is taking good care C. of who she is taking good care D. whom she is taking good care of 8The high building ______ is a big hotel. are looking at it B. we looking C. at that we are looking D. we are looking at D D 9. There is a popular belief among parents ___________ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting. A. whose B. that C. which D. in which 10. Was _______Bill, _____________ played football well, _________ helped the blind man cross the road? Yes, you are right. He is always ready to help others. A. it。 ? 2。 hearing D. Receiving not。 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不同時(shí)，分詞要有自己的主語。 to be held 29. ____ but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times 30. On hearing the ____ news, I was too ____ to sleep. A. exciting 。 stealing 27. ____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light. A. Giving。 seen 25. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery. A. looked 。 tired 23. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by his naughty boy . A. following 。 ? His hair became grey with the years passing. ? 沒人注意 ， 他從窗戶溜了出去 。 ? She was so angry that she threw the toy