【正文】 type of experimental design you are using is known as a ________ design.A) placebo control B) singlesubject C) withinsubjects D) betweensubjectsAnswer: D10) Which of the following is true of the withinsubjects （被試內(nèi)設計）experimental design?A) It is a type of betweensubjects design.B) There are no parison conditions in this design.C) There are two experimental groups and one control group.D) Each participant serves in all conditions of the experiment.Answer: D 11) A researcher is interested in the relationship between brain damage and the ability of humans to plan their behavior. Which type of research design would be most appropriate（合適的） for the researcher to use?A) placebo control B) experimental C) correlational（相關(guān)） D) withinsubjectsAnswer: C12) Imagine that your instructor asks you to determine whether there is a relationship between musical ability and mathematical ability. The type of design best suited to this task would be a(n)A) experiment. B) case study.C) correlational study（相關(guān)研究）. D) naturalistic observation.Answer: C13) With respect to psychological measurement, when data are consistent or dependable they are referred to as________, whereas the term ________ means that the information that is produced accurately measures the variable or quality that it is intended to measure.A) valid。sA) genotype. B) phenotype().C) adaptations. D) selective advantage.Answer: B6) In the vocabulary of evolutionary theory, you have inherited ________ from your parents.A) a genotype B) a phenotypeC) a behavioral repertory D) your outward appearanceAnswer: A7) You are hastily (,倉促地)jotting notes for a quiz on basic genetics. Luckily, a friend notices that you have incorrectly written thatA) DNA contains 46 chromosomes(1.【醫(yī)】同原染色體).B) genes are located on chromosomes.C) DNA is located in the nucleus of each cell.D) DNA contains instructions for the production of proteins.Answer: A8) Sex chromosomesA) contain 23 pairs of genes.B) are identical for males and females.C) bring about the union of a sperm and an egg.D) code the development of male or female physical characteristics.Answer: D9) In the human male, the sex chromosomes normally consist of a(n) ________ pair。s area in the brain is most closely associated withA) memory. B) emotion.C) language. D) physical movement.Answer: C14) The nervous() system is subdivided into two major divisions: What are they?A) somatic and autonomic B) peripheral and somaticC) central and peripheral D) sympathetic and parasympatheticAnswer: C15) You are working with a friend to develop flash cards to help you with your study of brain structures and their functions. Your friend remembers correctly that the ________ is involved primarily in autonomic processes such as heart rate and breathing, and you remember that the ________ is involved in motivation, emotion and memory processes.A) cerebrum(1.解大腦)。音品)B) kinestheticsC) harmonicsD) auditory diffusionAnswer: A4) The process of ________ is responsible for the conversion of physical energy to neural impulses.A) transduction().B) plasticity.C) absolute threshold.D) psychophysics.Answer: A5) Nerve impulses that carry information travel along ________ to specialized processing areas inthe brain.A) vestibular canalsB) nerve endingsC) sensory pathways（感覺通路）D) olfactory epitheliumAnswer: C6) Loudness is determined by soundA) pitch.B) quality.C) amplitude（振幅）.D) frequency.Answer: C7) The eyes have two distinct types of photoreceptors(,感光器): the rods, which which detect ________, and the cones(1.(人眼)圓錐細胞), which detect ________.A) low intensity light。s displaced hostility toward his mother is most likely to prefer the ____C____ perspective.A) cognitive B) humanistic C) evolutionary D) psychodynamic8) Psychologists who take the behaviorist approach seek to BA) illustrate the innate goodness of humans.B) understand how environmental stimuli control behavior.C) validate the importance of thought processes in human behavior.D) demonstrate the importance of unresolved conflicts and inner forces.9) A teacher wants to see whether smiling at children if they raise their hands when she asks a question increases the likelihood that children will volunteer answers. From the behaviorist perspective, the antecedentenvironmental condition is ________ and the consequence is ________.A) smiling。s theory, it was generally believed thatA) the best way to study the mind was through the use of the experimental method.B) human consciousness was identical to nonhuman animal consciousness.C) humans had access to all the activities of their own minds.D) unconscious processes affected conscious behavior.Answer: C4) According to the research on the development of selfawareness, the youngest age at which children acquire a sense of objective selfawareness is at about ________ months.A) 6 B) 18 C) 30 D) 42Answer: B5) The methodological breakthrough for the study of sleep came in 1937 when researchers began usingA) electroencephalograms. B) experiencesampling.C) hypnosis. D) thinkaloud protocols.Answer: A6) Most of a person39。 smilingC) asking a question。 shapeC) bright light。 limbic system(1.（大腦）邊緣系統(tǒng))C) limbic system。 XX B) XX。 valid（效度）C) consistent。 smilingC) asking a question。 raising of hand B) raising of hand。 reliable B) reliable（信度）。 in the human female they consist of a(n) ________ pair.A) XY。 cerebral cortex() B) brain stem()。 wavelengths corresponding to colorsB) motion。 raising of hand B) raising of hand。s sleep time is spentA) dreaming. B) in REM sleep.C) in paradoxical sleep. D) in NREM sleep().Answer: D7) A therapist espouses a Freudian perspective of dream interpretation. When she interprets dreams she is likely toA) not worry about the effects of dream work.B) work backwards from the latent content to the manifest content.C