【正文】 e result of that time. Except this, it can’t be separated from her own weakness in character, because she obviously has the dual nature of the society characterresistance and promise. As a mon person, Tess fought with the society helplessly. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of society like all other things which disobey the morality and ethic. This article consists of three parts. The first part serves as an introduction to the author and the novel. The second part discusses previous researches both at home and aboard about Tess of the D’Urbervilles. This part serves as a basis for the analysis of the inevitability of Tess’s tragedy. The next part deals with the reasons lead to Tess’s tragedy. The mentioned analysis leads to the conclusion of the study. This paper is intended to deepen people’s understanding of the principal characters in the novel and the theme of the novel. KEY WORDS Tess’s tragedy。 weakness in character 摘 要 托馬斯．哈代是 19 世紀英國著名的批判現(xiàn)實主義作家，《德伯家的苔絲》是他最為有影響力的一部巨著。這一部分可作為下一部分探討苔絲悲劇命運的必然性的鋪墊。 this natural environment formed the main environment in the Hardy’s writes. His father was a stonecutter, but like music, his parents paid more attention on Hardy’s education. In his childhood, he received the education for theology, but when he grew up, he turned to learn the literature. Hardy left school became a architect39。s negative results on the rural landscape of England ( Tanvi Patel August 5, 2021) In many aspects the novel was analyzed. “in part,that, instead of seeking to illuminate the novel’s symbolic or abstract meaning, Tanner strives to literalize the raw potency of Hardy’s text,by linking its portrayals of physical and sehsory experience with the equally dynamic experience of reading the novel. Thus ,the colour red in the novel is not an abstract “symbol”of blood, Tanner argues: it is blood,and it meant to be understood as neither more nor less than the thing itself.”( Scott McEathron,2021,83) While Mr. Kettle sees it a plete as a social novel. An overview of the previous researches at home Since the publication of the novel, it had bee a hot topic in academic research into literature works. In China, readers also show their enthusiasm to Hardy’s novels, especially his masterpieceTess of the D’Urbervilles . Many researches have been done about Thomas Hardy and his Tess of the D’Urbervilles Many researchers made their research on Thomas Hardy’s poems and Yan(2021)made many analysis and mentry about Thomas Hardy’s poems,and she published A Commenry of research on Thomas Hardy’s poetry .Guolin, Peng Xuemei and Zhang Meilan,and Wang Qi had done their reseacher on the reasons of Tess’s tragedy. Tess,a kindhearted rural girl ,was destroyed by the bined power of the society,her family and the weakness of her character.(Wang Qi,). Yang Xiaoling(2021) analysed the tragic factors of Tess of the D’Urbervilles in her paper. III. The inevitability of Tess’s tragedy Tess of the D’urbervilles, the greatest novel of British famous writer Thomas Hardy (18401928), describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess. In this novel, we can see Tess resist her unjust fate again and again, suffer setbacks again and again, till to be destroyed. We can not help but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear. At the same time we deeply feel that her tragedy is inevitable. environment Tess is a sacrifice of the time. The whole environment she lived is a threat to her. This story happened in the late of Britain39。 this is inevitable result of her innermost feelings revolt. Tess had the ending of violent resistance to evil just her character to a higher level. promise The other side of Tess’s social character is resigned to bad conditions. Tess adopts pletely another kind of manner to treat Clare. The relationship between lovers should be equal, but Tess constantly disparages herself and raises Clare. At the beginning of love “she loves he extremely, she looks he as the god.”(Thomas Hard, 261) “To her sublime trustfulness he was all that goodness could be knew all that a guide, philosopher, and friend should know. She thought every line in the contour of his person the perfection of masculine beauty, his soul the soul of a saint, his intellect that of a seer……The passion of his love for her, as she saw it, made her lift up her heart to him in devotion.”(Thomas Hardy, 276) This is a love which how strong is blazing actually acts sterilely. In front of love, Tess has lost herself, has lost the dignity. Just this kind of blind, unequal love make Tess dropped the happy right as a wife, deepened her tragedy. Tess write a confession letter to Clare before married, and then tell her “crime”, but Clare is the traditional morals defender of traditional moral principles, his “new mind” demand Tess gives fiveness and tolerant for his profligate behavior in the past, Tess has done, but the tragic past of Tess, actually cannot obtain Clare repays like the intolerance. Tess has not done revolts slightly face Clare heartless abandonment. Oppositely, she said:” I certainly like a low pitiful slave of yours, absolute obeys you, if you ask me not to be able to fall to the ground, suicide killed, and I do not violate you.” (Tomas Hardy, 352) Clare cruelheartedly le