【正文】 onal hate _______ when people talk with their mouths photographs will show you does our village look like our village looks like does our village look like our village looks like we39。who you think 。what do we give we get。because 。that 。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應(yīng)選A．when。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。根據(jù)句意“一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的空白處應(yīng)該填引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，做主句謂語動詞do的賓語，同時該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應(yīng)該用what。The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。ll have a sunny day 。注意：若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。2）選擇性疑問從句選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a 。2）That從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ，整個計(jì)劃注定要失敗。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。It looks as if it is going to 。I don’t believe he will do 。例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting 。例如：I insist that she(should)do her work 。有時為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代：“or not”Whether he will e is not ，用 it充當(dāng)形式主語。The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。ll have a sunny day 。注意：若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。2）選擇性疑問從句選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a 。2）That從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ，整個計(jì)劃注定要失敗。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。It looks as if it is going to 。I don’t believe he will do 。，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。例如：What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。狀語Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒有宣布。例如：I insist that she(should)do her work 。The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?Everything depends on whether we have enough 。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：主語：That he is still alive is sheer 。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：（重點(diǎn)，需記憶） + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是……It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 從所周知……It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… +不及物動詞+ that分句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧……It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……六、名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。同位語： I have no idea when he will 。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。t remember having ever seen such a 。s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個月，這個人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。例如：I want to know what he has told 。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？，當(dāng)主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：主語：That he is still alive is sheer 。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：（重點(diǎn)，需記憶） + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是……It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 從所周知……It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… +不及物動詞+ that分句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧……It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……六、名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。同位語： I have no idea when he will 。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。t remember having ever seen such a 。s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個月，這個人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。 the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） 答案C。本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關(guān)掉。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999) 答案A。這是一個主語從句。wonder后面應(yīng)跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動詞do是及物動詞，可見從句缺少一個代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導(dǎo)方式狀語的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。whoever 。that 。what 。ll go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather． A．If B．Whether C．That D．When said at the meeting astonished everyone present． A．What B．That C．If D．Whether we can39。在下面的例句中，that不充當(dāng)任何成份，只起語法連接作用（因?yàn)榫渥颖旧聿蝗背煞郑篢hat the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved ：試題中的從句位于句首，不難知道這是一個主語從句，所以答案是C。think, find, consider, believe, ： Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will ：答案是B，whatever引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，并且作wants的賓語。這是一個含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，作介詞of賓語的，是后面的整個句子，而不是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（作賓語時自然要用whom）。克服這種錯誤的關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)從句中的主語和謂語?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。江蘇】 choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to 【答案】C 【解析】【名師點(diǎn)睛】這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意的是，half of后面的價格是以前的價格。1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般將來時時，賓語從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時態(tài)。考點(diǎn)：賓語從句【2017北京】 support is important to our you can do 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：題目考查主語從句。常見的以it作形式主語的主語從句的句型有三種。―It is no wonder that he looks pale.――難怪他看起來臉色蒼白。1)It is requested that (should)give a ?？键c(diǎn)：考查同位語