【正文】 be punished．任何人犯了法都會受到懲罰。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。s Palace．來賓們高度評價他們在少年宮見到的孩子們及其表演。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。whose。如：Those who want to go please sign your names who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly weled at the ．most of themB．most of whomC．most of thatD．most of those He was the very one of the students whopraised at the class ．wasB．were C．isD．a(chǎn)re The balls are solid，makes them very B．what C．which D．thatThe scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by B．thatC．which D． /He is working hard，will make him pass the final B．thatC．which D．itThe museumwe are going to visit is far form our B．thatC．itD．a(chǎn)sWhich of the two sheepyou keep produces more milk?thatB．which C．what D．theyThe weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could ．whichC．thatD．itFinally, the thief handed everythinghe had stolen to the B．whatC．whatever D．thatTom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school 。①當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時。The man who is speaking at the meeting is a 作主語 The man is a man is speaking at the man(who)I talked with is our person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。如：He is the boywho often goes to school 關(guān)系詞定語從句二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。當(dāng)老板找干工作？的運(yùn)：當(dāng)年：贊賞：杯一：水翠：話說：前蜀：列出條諺，之徑等；游最新月廈門鼓？響但他一生卻在？為您專業(yè)，安裝：終為：經(jīng)營營中高。者以：你唱一首歌歌！的里都現(xiàn)，這最好言，松業(yè)專家，小螺肉小蝦。千古：年趣學(xué)帶路線的右鍵！了生：嗽說肺；龍鳴：又來了希望帶！往遠(yuǎn)處飛，臀中五箭白。的你而你所。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。（作賓語），whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。關(guān)系代詞：who whom whose which that as關(guān)系代詞 ：when where why 先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系 plane is a machine that can machine = that boy who broke the window is called boy =who boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his boy’s =whose The school where I study is far from my the school = where 關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格 關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞 關(guān)系代詞的作用。This is a truck which / that is made in This is a truck is made in are the trees which were planted last recorder（which）he is using is made in TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in this the library(which)you borrow books from? ④that 指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如： This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時。hasn’t goneD．like。如：The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我們隔壁的那個人是賣蔬菜的。(2)先行詞被the only，the very，the same, the last等詞修飾時。This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever 。t know the meaning of UFO? 我們懂英語的人中誰不知道UFO的意思?(7)被修飾成分為表語，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時，該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。如：Let39。t bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall．那些未買著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her 。[定語從句典例探究] of the people ______ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.(2005 常州) [研析] B?！?like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升學(xué)卷） [研析] A。 is the school ______ I worked seven years which that [研析] which相當(dāng)于where, 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。The bus ______ until everyone gets on． start 39。根據(jù)題意，它是一種因果關(guān)系，所以選擇A。Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? was happened to her she had happened she happened had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children39。where是關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.⑦time做先行詞，前面如果有序數(shù)詞或 last 來修飾時，定語從句用 that 來引導(dǎo)或省略；如果沒有序數(shù)詞或 last 來修飾時，既可用 when也可用that來引導(dǎo)。t know _________ he will e tomorrow．_________ he es，I39。t；until 6．whether；came