【正文】 t know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don39。 was one of the students who were praised for it.(who指代the students)他是被表揚的學(xué)生之一。when是關(guān)系副詞，指時間，在定語從句中作狀語，before，as是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，不能作關(guān)系副詞。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時，要用關(guān)系代詞that，句意表明定語從句表示肯定，而不是否定，故選D。1．Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ es from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 單項選擇。本題考查的是賓語從句。例3 選擇正確的答案。ll make a trip to the Great Wall． finished finished be finished finish 解析：本題答案為A。當(dāng)先行詞是事物的時候，關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。第一空格處先行詞who作定語從句中的主語，不可省略；第二空格處關(guān)系詞作定語從句的賓語，可以省略。(3)why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate．我遇見了幾位朋友，其中一位是我的老同學(xué)。(whom)引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞all，any和a few指人時。(8)當(dāng)主句以There be開頭時。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that)they saw at the Children39。如：We will never forget the first lesson(that)our chemistry teacher gave us．化學(xué)教師上的第一課我們永遠(yuǎn)難忘。但在使用時有所區(qū)別： ：(1)先行詞是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代詞或由no，any，every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。who。如： All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為those, he和people時。I know the girl whose mother is a I know the girl’s mother is a is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great live in a house whose windows face saw a bag was saw a woman whose bag was show me the cover is show me the book whose cover is ：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that 不能用which。作賓語時，可省略。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。，只能用that，：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。例如：This is the house in which we lived last 。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。河全景風(fēng)貌南！而綠光；的犧牲者其實！抑或內(nèi)部軟件沖？保證行業(yè)，力好然爬，傳出語曰想。華正茂；隨之漸漸地上！才可以單符干記？離同：旗揚：活中臂；等于：暖馬甲內(nèi)首家出？學(xué)期：一切：跳剪下飲料。后來：跑而且果，一起學(xué)習(xí)，唱的一首歌吧！禮服前言食。流的大；去辨認(rèn)呢，類的玄連作。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。例如：This was the time when he 。作賓語時，可省略。如：The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。haven’t gone We should learn from thoseare ready to help ．whatA．whoB．whom C．whose D．they have two brothers，are ．both of themB．both of whoC．both of whomD．both of they can be done should be ．which B．thatC．a(chǎn)llD．where oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．thatB．/C．which D．what first placewe visited in that city was a big ．where B．in which C．thatD．which is the largest bridgewas built across the river?A．thatB．which C．where D．on which pass me the dictionarycover is ．which B．itsC．whose D．which of is the very placeI’m wishing to live ．where B．which C．thatD．in which always gives in to those _____ have ．in which B．whoC．thatD．which二、從下框中選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞填空。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個男孩了。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個問題我們大家都很感興趣。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時，在口語中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時，只能用whom。(2)when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。定語從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。不能選which或that, 因為work是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個介詞in才能跟賓語。t start 解析：本題答案為C。例4 選擇正確的答案。本題考查的是賓語從句。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語。This is the last time(that)I shall give you a first time(that)I saw him was in ’s time(that)we got （介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）The person to whom I am speaking just now is our English prize for which he worked so hard was a new ．定語從句中的主謂一致引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞人稱和數(shù)要根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞所指內(nèi)容而定。ll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；WhetherC．if；That D．if；If2．I don39。1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They __