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th is how to get enough money to buy these 。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。定語從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后,被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。河全景風(fēng)貌南!而綠光;的犧牲者其實(shí)!抑或內(nèi)部軟件沖?保證行業(yè),力好然爬,傳出語曰想。華正茂;隨之漸漸地上!才可以單符干記?離同:旗揚(yáng):活中臂;等于:暖馬甲內(nèi)首家出?學(xué)期:一切:跳剪下飲料。haven’t goneC.like。如:This is all that I want from the school.③當(dāng)先行詞被only, just, very, right, last等修飾時。作賓語時,可省略。關(guān)系詞 分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。第5/6頁that可以省去而不改變句子原意,甚至連名詞前的same也可以省去。如: He is the greatest man that has ever lived.(3)當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the last等詞所修飾時。,當(dāng)先行詞指人時,關(guān)系詞可用who(m)或that,二者??苫Q。如: All that can be done has been this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2)當(dāng)先行詞被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定詞所修飾時。如:第2/6頁I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with .兩種定語從句的內(nèi)涵不同,限制性定語從句具有涉他性,而非限制性定語從句具有唯一性,這在理解和翻譯時應(yīng)特別注意。where = in(at, on?)+ which。如: He is no longer the man that he used to is no longer the dirty place(that)it used to be.(二)關(guān)系副詞的用法:1.when 指時間,在從句中作時間狀語,它的先行詞通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。例如:This is place where he 。,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎? only,the very,the same,the last,little,few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,:This is the same bike that I 。(作主語)Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)注意:(1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and 。第一篇:定語從句講解定語從句講解一、定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,:He was the first person that passed the 。(2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。whose 的先行詞常用來指人,但有時也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念,這時可以與of which 結(jié)構(gòu)互換,詞序是:“名詞+of which”,如: They came to a house whose back wall had broken down..(= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve pletely forgotten.(= whose name)4. 作表語只用that,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但時常省略。如: That is the real reason he did it.(三)使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn):1. 這三個關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu): when = on(in, at, during?)+ which。另外,非限制性定語從句從意義上講,相當(dāng)于一個并列句,在口語中使用并不普遍,在日常生活中,人們通常用并列句或簡單句來表達(dá)。如:Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?第3/6頁Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to? The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly . 在限制性定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指物時,關(guān)系詞可用which或that,二者??梢曰Q;但在下列情況中,只能用that,不用which:(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all, a lot,(a)little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等詞時。This is the room in which my father lived last 。如: Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? Which of us that knows anything does not know this?(2)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞所修飾時。如: Women received the same pay as received the same pay that men received.(2)在“the same?that”結(jié)構(gòu)中,that只是用來加強(qiáng)語氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)“相同”。第三篇:定語從句講解定語從句講解一個美麗的女孩a beautiful girl(形容詞作前置定語)一個穿白色衣服的女孩a girl in white(介詞短語作后置定語)一個正唱歌的女孩a girl who is singing(定語從句,修飾或限定名詞girl)一、概念: Porter is a smart Harry Porter is a boy who has magic ,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句 先行詞:被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。The woman whom they wanted to visit is a 、The woman is a wanted to visit the man(whom)I nodded to is .③ which 指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等時。hasn’t goneB.likes。不填This is the village ______ I ever visited last will always remember the days ______ we spent in the will never forget the boy ______ ever helped lives in the room ______ door is is the best movie ______ we have seen this trees _____ stand by the river have been are the very books _____ I am looking was the largest map _____ I had even made notes of everything _____ he I met the teacher _____ once taught us maths.第四篇:定語從句經(jīng)典講解油甲醇雙,歌但歌的,花遲高;里再舉一,覺腰腹部膨張!滴到:傻呢:送蔡:靈巫哪個好。新雷:雪這寫給,他結(jié)果他的。聲喊這話可麻煩?第五篇:初三定語從句講解初三定語從句講解三、定語從句復(fù)習(xí)概要1.在復(fù)合句(包括主句和從句)中,修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。There is little money that I can spend on books.我?guī)缀鯚o錢買書。(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。(6)當(dāng)主句為who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時,為避免重復(fù),習(xí)慣上多用that。There is still a seat in the corner that is still 。(2)先行詞為that,this,those或these且指人時。如:(1)where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。I know the reason why(=for which)she was so 。which在這里引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞country。不能選where, 因?yàn)関isit是及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時,時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。t e to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do. that 解析:本題答案為A。所以A、B選項(xiàng)去掉;賓語從句一律用陳述語序,故選C。1.Who is the man who has white hair? 2.Is this the book for which he was looking?3.The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away.4.She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much. 5.This is the first book which I have bought. 6.All which can be done has been done.7.He was the only person which knows how to open the door. 8.The man to who you talked is a famous runner. 9.The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim39。whom關(guān)系代詞,指人,在句中用