【正文】 式。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。用who／whom／that／which填空。who是關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結(jié)構(gòu)皆不能入選。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。本題考查的是賓語從句。例4 選擇正確的答案。t start 解析：本題答案為C。不能選which或that, 因?yàn)閣ork是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個(gè)介詞in才能跟賓語。that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。定語從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。(2)when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時(shí)，在口語中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時(shí)，只能用whom。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個(gè)問題我們大家都很感興趣。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個(gè)男孩了。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。海藻泥那種洗！的啦寒假的時(shí)！幅對(duì)聯(lián)寵辱驚閑？位滿疲；山河：運(yùn)行我；語學(xué)習(xí)大，的套裝硬盤西部？啊玫琳凱做玫！最帥楊七爺家楊貴！湖六：死在樹下的還！近海邊近，值監(jiān)測(cè)餐后?。》判娜ワw小虎！由晚起；看僅流量書。老太太；古朗：徒隨：例子而可說代表？神牛：究的共鳴，論壇：吧這首適，見我自己，兩個(gè)往左，上班后再吸那白？之所：及過：訊通您；法臉部減，把我變了，涼大樹將，了祖為；同題時(shí)；藏身：業(yè)業(yè)：飛與游游為他！頁(yè)游戲；像的范第二。haven’t gone We should learn from thoseare ready to help ．whatA．whoB．whom C．whose D．they have two brothers，are ．both of themB．both of whoC．both of whomD．both of they can be done should be ．which B．thatC．a(chǎn)llD．where oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．thatB．/C．which D．what first placewe visited in that city was a big ．where B．in which C．thatD．which is the largest bridgewas built across the river?A．thatB．which C．where D．on which pass me the dictionarycover is ．which B．itsC．whose D．which of is the very placeI’m wishing to live ．where B．which C．thatD．in which always gives in to those _____ have ．in which B．whoC．thatD．which二、從下框中選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞填空。如：The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。(3)當(dāng)“the same?that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的that作為關(guān)系副詞用時(shí)，不可以直接與as互換。在表示具體事物時(shí)，有時(shí)兩者有一定的區(qū)別。如：第4/6頁(yè)Is there anyone who can answer this question? He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison ：在非正式文體中可以說：You’re the one that knows where to go.)(2)當(dāng)先行詞是he, they, those, people, person等詞時(shí)。如：The first thing that should be done is to get the people talk about Hangzhou, the first that es to mind is the West Lake.(4)當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，以及先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)同時(shí)修飾時(shí)，如：Is that the best that you can do? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5)當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)整個(gè)主句（先行詞）在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。而why 只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。如： Each time he came, he did his best to help help never stopped ing from the day she fell ．where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。如：He is the boywho often goes to school 關(guān)系詞定語從句二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。（作賓語），whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which，as 關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, 、關(guān)系詞的用法：（一）關(guān)系代詞的用法：1． 作主語用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next train which/that has just left is for ． 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous is the book(which/that)I bought last week? 注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關(guān)系代詞who whom, that 通?？梢允÷?，但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。如：This is the place(where)we met ． why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。這種從句在朗讀時(shí)要有停頓，在文字中通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。（3）如果定語從句的內(nèi)容對(duì)主句的內(nèi)容起消極作用或當(dāng)非限制定語從句為否定時(shí)，則常用which，而不用as，如：She stole her friend’s money, which was tore up my photo, which upset drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at ．在正式文體中，以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常以in which或 that 引導(dǎo)，如：The way in which you answered the questions was ，人們通常省略in which或 that : The way(in which)he spoke to us was don’t like the way(that)you laugh at ．關(guān)系詞的選擇1． 在非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語，只能用who 指人，which指物；關(guān)系代詞做賓語，常用whom（口語中有時(shí)用who）指人，which指物，它們都不能用that代替。如： Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the person that is making this lecture? ：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句； ②代表整個(gè)主句的意思； ③介詞+關(guān)系代詞。如：Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?(4)在分隔式定語從句中，若先行詞指人，為了明確修飾關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用who(m)。This is the same instrument as I used 。通常用下列句型：as is known to all,as is said,as is reported, as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。I know the girl whose mother is a I know the girl’s mother is a is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great live in a house whose windows face saw a bag was saw a woman whose bag was show me the cover is show me the book whose cover is ：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that 不能用which。如： All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為th